Question

【題目】 How much gift money did you get during the Spring Festival? How will you use it? Some students share their ideas.

I got 3,600 yuan in gift money this year. I’d like to use the money to buy novels, books and stationery, such as rulers, pens and so on. The money is also useful for my after-class activities.

— Mary

This year, my gift money was more than 2,000 yuan. I can decide how I use my money myself. I put all my money in the bank. I hope to use it if I have a chance to study abroad in the future. I know that studying abroad takes lots of money.

— Peter

I got over 1,000 yuan in gift money this year. I gave most of it to my parents. They will pay for my school fees (費用) with it. Of course, I still have some money for myself. I will buy gifts for my parents on their birthdays with the money. I’ll give them big surprises!

— Linda

I got over 5,000 yuan in gift money during Spring Festival. I will give most of the money to the poor children in our neighborhood. This is one of my dreams.

— Allen

【1】How does Peter deal with his money?

A.He gave it to his parents.B.He put it in the bank.

C.He paid for his school fees.D.He used it to buy presents.

【2】What does the underlined word “stationery” mean?

A.書籍B.食品C.文具D.器材

【3】Who got the most gift money during Spring Festival?

A.Mary.B.Peter.C.Linda.D.Allen.

【4】What’s Allen’s dream?

A.Helping the poor children.B.Studying abroad.

C.Living with his parents.D.Having a birthday party.

【5】From the passage, we know that________.

A.Peter likes readingB.Allen’s neighbors are poor

C.none of the children waste their moneyD.Linda got a lot of money from her parents

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】D

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

本文介紹了瑪麗、彼得、琳達和艾倫等人如何處理和使用各自的壓歲錢。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I put all my money in the bank.”我把所有的錢都存入銀行了�？芍�，他把錢放進了銀行。故選B。

【2】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文的“such as rulers, pens and so on.”如尺子、鋼筆等�？芍�，這里的尺子、鋼筆都是文具，因此單詞stationery是文具的意思。故選C。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的敘述可知，瑪麗收到了 3600元的禮金；彼得的禮金是2000多元；琳達收到了1000多元的禮金；艾倫收到了5000多元的禮金。因此收到禮金最多的是艾倫。故選D。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I will give most of the money to the poor children in our neighborhood. This is one of my dreams.”我將把大部分錢給我們附近的窮孩子。這是我的夢想之一。 可知，艾倫的夢想是幫助那些可憐的孩子。故選A。

【5】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I hope to use it if I have a chance to study abroad in the future. I know that studying abroad takes lots of money.”如果我將來有機會出國留學(xué)，我希望用它。我知道出國留學(xué)需要很多錢�？芍�，只是說彼得想留學(xué)，沒有體現(xiàn)彼得喜歡閱讀。因此A錯誤；根據(jù)“I will give most of the money to the poor children in our neighborhood.”我將把大部分錢給我們附近的窮孩子�？芍�，這些窮孩子不一定是艾倫的鄰居。因此B不對；通讀全文可知，孩子們拿到錢之后或者拿去買書買文具，或者拿去存，或者拿去資助貧困孩子，沒有出現(xiàn)浪費的情況，因此選項C表述正確；根據(jù)“I gave most of it to my parents.”我把大部分給了我父母。至于琳達從她父母那里得到多少錢沒有提及。因此D不對。故選C。

本題的第2小題是詞義猜測題。詞義猜測題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型，所猜測詞匯可以是生詞，也可以是熟詞新義，還可以是人稱代詞的指代內(nèi)容。詞義猜測題主要考查考生根據(jù)上下文推測詞義和語義的能力，突出考查對語境的分析和把握能力。本題可以利用上下文語境來猜測詞意。猜測任何詞義都離不開上下文，所以要借助上下文對需要猜測的詞或短語進行合乎邏輯的推測。