Question

【題目】 My name is Qing Min. I'm a middle school student. I am studying in No.1 Middle School. My school is small, but I like it very much.

In my school there are eighteen classes. There are about fifty students in every class. We have twenty-seven teachers. I'm in Class 4, Grade 8. In my classroom there are twenty-six desks and fifty-two chairs. There's a map of China and a map of the world on the wall. My classroom is big and clean.

There are twenty-eight boys and twenty-four girls in my class. We have English, Chinese, math and five other subjects. Every morning some of us come to school by bus; some get to school by bike, but I come to school on foot. My English teacher often says, "Please be careful when you come to school by bike." He is a good teacher. We like him very much. I love my school, because our teachers are very friendly to us.

【1】How many students are there in Qing Min’s school?

A.About fifty.B.About nine hundred.

C.Over eighteen hundred.D.Less than fifty hundred.

【2】How does Qing Min go to school?

A.By car.B.By bus.C.On foot.D.By subway.

【3】What does Qing Min think of his school?

A.Large.B.Clean.C.Tidy.D.Small.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.There’re fifty students in Qing Min’s class.B.Two students share a desk in Qing Min’s class.

C.Qing Min’s English teacher is careful.D.Chinese is Qing Min’s favorite subject.

【5】Where can you see a map in Qing Min’s class?

A.On the wall.B.On the chair.C.Under the desk.D.Near the door.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

本文介紹了秦明的學(xué)校。他的學(xué)校很小，但他非常喜歡它。大約有900名學(xué)生和27位老師。在他的教室里兩人分享一張桌子。他們有英語、漢語、數(shù)學(xué)和其他五門科目。他步行去上學(xué)。他的英語老師是一個好老師，經(jīng)常關(guān)心他們。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In my school there are eighteen classes. There are about fifty students in every class.”我的學(xué)校有十八個班。每個班大約有五十個學(xué)生�？芍�，秦明的學(xué)校大約有900（18×50=900）名學(xué)生。故選B。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I come to school on foot.”可知，秦明步行來上學(xué)。故選C。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My school is small, but I like it very much.”我的學(xué)校很小，但我非常喜歡它。可知，他認為他的學(xué)校小。故選D。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There are twenty-eight boys and twenty-four girls in my class.”我們班有二十八個男孩和二十四個女孩。可知，在秦明的班上有52名學(xué)生。故A錯；根據(jù)In my classroom there are twenty-six desks and fifty-two chairs.在我的教室里有二十六張課桌和五十二把椅子。 可知，在秦明的班上，兩個學(xué)生共用一張桌子。因此B正確；根據(jù)“My English teacher often says, “Please be careful when you come to school by bike.” He is a good teacher.”我的英語老師常說：“騎自行車上學(xué)時請小心�！彼�是一個好老師�？芍�，這句話說明老師關(guān)心我們，而沒有指明老師很細心。因此C錯誤；在短文中只提到了他的學(xué)習(xí)科目，而沒有提到中文是秦明最喜歡的科目。所以D錯誤。故選B。

【5】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There's a map of China and a map of the world on the wall.”可知，墻上有一張中國地圖和一張世界地圖。故選A。

細節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于中考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。本文的5個小題都是細節(jié)理解題。做細節(jié)題具體方法與步驟如下：

（1）略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。

（2）按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞，如for example，first，second…等預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實。

（3）將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細節(jié)上，快速通篇跳讀，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形掃視，直到找到細節(jié)出處，待找到含細節(jié)句子時，放慢速度，仔細核對比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。