Question

【題目】 What does it mean to be a Chinese? According to a survey more than 40% of Chinese people believe the Chinese love the country and their families. About one-third of foreign people describe the Chinese as hard-working and creative people.

From 1931 to 1945, millions of soldiers lost their lives in the war against Japanese aggression. After 1949, plenty of people worked day and night for the development of China.

While the love of the country joins the people together, family plays a big role in traditional Chinese culture. Aaron Cedillo, an English teacher in Beijing, said, “My Chinese friends get married and have babies when they turn a certain age. 他們選擇或者放棄一份工作時，首先考慮的是家人。”

Besides, the characters of being hard-working and creative also come to light. Sheryl, a Malaysian student at Zhejiang University, said Chinese people were hard-working when she saw some men send the package. She said, “It seems that those men never need to rest.” A foreign university professor also said“讓我感到驚訝的是，實驗室里的中國學生總是能想出新點子。”

The past70 years saw China’s rapid rise to become an important country in the world. During the process, the international community, including Chinese people themselves, has got a clearer understanding of Chinese traits (品質(zhì)).

【1】_________________________________________________________________

【2】________________________________________________________________

【3】_______________________________________________________________

【4】_________________________________________________________________

【5】__________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】大約三分之一的外國人把中國人描述為勤奮且富有創(chuàng)造力的。/大約三分之一的外國人認為中國人勤奮且富有創(chuàng)造力。

【2】盡管對國家的熱愛把人們團結(jié)在了一起，（但）家庭（觀念）在中國傳統(tǒng)文化中起著重大的作用。

【3】They think about their family first when they choose a job or give up / quit one.

【4】To my surprise, Chinese students in the lab can always come up with new ideas.

【5】過去的70年見證了中國快速崛起 / 發(fā)展成為世界上重要的國家。

【解析】

這是一篇議論文，文章講述對于“中國人”的理解，外國人認為中國人是勤奮且富有創(chuàng)造力的。盡管對國家的熱愛把人們團結(jié)在了一起，家庭在中國傳統(tǒng)文化中起著重大的作用。過去的70年見證了中國快速崛起成為世界上重要的國家，外國人和中國人自己都對中國人的品質(zhì)有更清晰的理解。

【1】

劃線的句子“About one-third of foreign people describe the Chinese as hard-working and creative people”是陳述句，主語是About one-third of foreign people大約三分之一的外國人；謂語動詞是describe…as…描述成；賓語是the Chinese中國人；as后的賓語是hard-working and creative people勤奮且富有創(chuàng)造力的人。故答案為大約三分之一的外國人把中國人描述為勤奮且富有創(chuàng)造力的。/大約三分之一的外國人認為中國人勤奮且富有創(chuàng)造力。

【2】

劃線的句子“While the love of the country joins the people together, family plays a big role in traditional Chinese culture”是while引導的讓步狀語從句，while表述“盡管”，從句的主語是the love of the country對國家的熱愛；謂語動詞是joins the people together把人們團結(jié)在了一起;主語的主語是family家庭（觀念）；謂語動詞是plays a big role in表述“在某物或某事中其重要作用
”；賓語是traditional Chinese culture中國傳統(tǒng)文化。故答案為盡管對國家的熱愛把人們團結(jié)在了一起，（但）家庭（觀念）在中國傳統(tǒng)文化中起著重大的作用。

【3】

劃線的句子“他們選擇或者放棄一份工作時，首先考慮的是家人”是when引導的時間狀語從句，when表達“當……時候”，從句的主語是他們they;謂語動詞是“選擇或者放棄”翻譯為choose a job or give up one或者quit one。主句的主語是他們they,謂語動詞是“首先考慮”think about…first，賓語是家人their family。故答案為They think about their family first when they choose a job or give up / quit one.

【4】

劃線的句子“讓我感到驚訝的是，實驗室里的中國學生總是能想出新點子”是陳述句。表達“讓我感到驚訝的是”用狀語to my surprise;句子的主語是“實驗室里的中國學生”翻譯為Chinese students in the lab；謂語動詞是“能想出”can come up with；“總是”用副詞always，放在情態(tài)動詞后面；賓語是“新點子”用new ideas。故答案為To my surprise, Chinese students in the lab can always come up with new ideas.

【5】

劃線的句子“The past 70 years saw China’s rapid rise to become an important country in the world”是陳述句。主語是The past70 years過去的70年；謂語動詞是saw表示“見證”；賓語是China’s rapid rise to become an important country in the world中國快速崛起或發(fā)展成為世界上重要的國家；用動詞不定式to become做名詞rise的定語修飾。故答案為過去的70年見證了中國快速崛起 / 發(fā)展成為世界上重要的國家。