【題目】選擇恰當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空(每個詞或短語只能用一次)
pass by; take place; be used to; inventor; play the lead role of;
in one's way; thirty-two; smell nice; make a snowman; practice hard.
【1】—Which province is the youngest in China?
—Hainan Province. 2020 is its ___________________ birthday.
【2】The old man ________________ the life without children since they left for Shanghai.
【3】The 2022 winter Olympic Games ______________ in China in two years. I hope I can go and watch the games.
【4】The angry woman should wait politely when someone was _________________________.
【5】—What's your grandma cooking in the kitchen? It ____________________.
—It must be chicken.
【6】When I looked out of the window, I saw a young man ____________________________.
【7】Among all the _______________________ in history, Edison is the most famous one.
【8】Sandy fell over while she ____________________with her best friend Simon in the snow.
【9】Hepburn became world-famous because she _________________________a young princess in Roman Holiday in 1953.
【10】—Where are Linda and Timmy?
—I think they______________________________ to prepare for the singing competition.
【答案】
【1】thirty-second
【2】has been used to
【3】will take place
【4】in her way
【5】smells nice
【6】passing by
【7】inventors
【8】was making a snowman
【9】played the lead role of
【10】are practicing hard
【解析】
【1】
句意:——中國哪個省最年輕?——海南省。2020年是它的三十二歲生日。
分析句意可知,此處表示多少歲生日,結合所給詞,選擇thirty-two;因為此處用于句中作定語修飾其后的名詞birthday,所以用其序數(shù)詞形式。故填thirty-second。
【2】
句意:自從他們去了上海,這位老人已經習慣了沒有孩子的生活。
分析句意可知,此處表示“習慣”,結合所給詞,選擇be used to;因為此處用于“現(xiàn)在完成時,since+一般過去時”結構中,所以此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has been結構;又因為主語The old man表單數(shù),故填has been used to。
【3】
句意:2022年冬奧會將于兩年后在中國舉行。我希望我能去看比賽。
分析句意可知,此處表示“舉行”,結合所給詞,選擇take place;根據(jù)句中時間狀語in two years可知,本句時態(tài)是一般將來時,故填will take place。
【4】
句意:當有人擋住她的路時,憤怒的女人應該禮貌地等待。
分析句意可知,此處表示“擋路”,結合所給詞,選擇in one's way;根據(jù)句中主語是The angry woman可知,主語是女性,故填in her way。
【5】
句意:——你奶奶在廚房里做什么?聞起來不錯!欢ㄊ请u肉。
分析句意可知,此處描述奶奶做的食物,結合所給詞,選擇smell nice;根據(jù)句中主語是It表單數(shù)可知,此處應使用動詞三單形式,故填smells nice。
【6】
句意:當我向窗外望去時,我看到一個年輕人經過。
分析句意可知,此處表示“路過”,結合所給詞,選擇pass by;此處構成“see sb doing sth”,強調“看見某人正在做某事”,所以此處應使用動詞-ing形式。故填passing by。
【7】
句意:在歷史上所有的發(fā)明家中,愛迪生是最著名的。
分析句意可知,此處表示“發(fā)明家”,結合所給詞,選擇inventor;此前有all修飾,所以此處應使用名詞復數(shù)形式。故填inventors。
【8】
句意:桑迪和她最好的朋友西蒙在雪地里堆雪人時摔倒了。
分析句意可知,此處表示桑迪做的事,結合所給詞,選擇make a snowman;此處描述正在發(fā)生的事,應使用進行時,主句時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以此處應使用過去進行時was/were doing結構,又因為主語Sandy表單數(shù)。故填was making a snowman。
【9】
句意:赫本因1953年在《羅馬假日》中飾演一位年輕公主而聞名于世。
分析句意可知,此處表示“飾演,扮演”,結合所給詞,選擇play the lead role of;根據(jù)句中時間狀語in 1953可知,本句時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以此處應使用動詞過去式形式。故填played the lead role of。
【10】
句意:——琳達和蒂米在哪里?——我想他們正在努力練習,為歌唱比賽做準備。
分析句意可知,此處表示正在做的事,且與唱歌比賽相關,結合所給詞,選擇practice hard;根據(jù)語境可知,此處強調正在發(fā)生的動作,所以此處應使用現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/are doing結構,又因為主語they表復數(shù)。故填are practicing hard。
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