【題目】短文填空。

根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,在劃線的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使好文完整,通順。

Have you ever heard of Diwali? It's one of my favorite celebrations that my family take part in. Coming from India, my parents have always wanted to make sure 1 we celebrate both English and India festivals. Diwali is also known as the festivals of lights. It is traditional to light up your house 2 candles and small oil lamps to 3 the triumph (勝利)of good over evil. Nowadays, we usually hold 4 evening party to celebrate Diwali. We spend most of the day 5 and decorating the house before the evening party begins. The house becomes tidy and beautiful. The evening party is a good 6 for family and friends to come together, enjoy some 7 India dishes and dance the night away. The house becomes a place full of laughter, music and Fireworks. It is always important that everyone takes part in the celebration. For years I watched as family, 8 and friends travelled from work and home to make sure they were home in time.

【答案】

1that

2with

3celebrate

4an

5cleaning

6chance

7delicious

8relatives

【解析】

本文講述了Diwali。這是“我”最喜歡的慶祝活動(dòng)之一,“我”的家人都會(huì)參加。這個(gè)節(jié)日是用蠟燭和小油燈照亮房子慶祝正義戰(zhàn)勝邪惡。在晚會(huì)開(kāi)始之前,人們花了一天的大部分時(shí)間來(lái)打掃和裝飾房子。房子變得整潔漂亮。晚會(huì)是家人和朋友聚在一起,享受美味的印度菜和舞蹈的夜晚。

1句意:他們一直希望我們能同時(shí)慶祝英國(guó)節(jié)和印度節(jié)。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句,空格前面是一個(gè)句子,后面是一個(gè)句子,空格處填賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞,又因?yàn)閺木湟馑纪暾,不缺成分,故答案?/span>that

2句意:它是傳統(tǒng)的,用蠟燭和小油燈照亮你的房子慶祝正義戰(zhàn)勝了邪惡的勝利。

考查介詞,用……工具,用介詞with,分析句子“It is traditional to light up your house ___2___ candles and small oil lamps… ”,所以此處是用……,故答案為with。

3句意:它是傳統(tǒng)的,用蠟燭照亮你的房子和小油燈慶祝正義戰(zhàn)勝邪惡。

根據(jù)“…to ___3___ the triumph (勝利)of good over evil.”所以此處為“慶祝”,故答案為celebrate。

4句意:現(xiàn)在,我們通常舉行晚會(huì)來(lái)慶祝排燈節(jié)。

考查冠詞,根據(jù)“evening party ”,是可數(shù)名詞,一場(chǎng)用a或者an,結(jié)合“evening”是以元音音素開(kāi)頭,故答案為an。

5句意:在晚會(huì)開(kāi)始之前,我們花了一天的大部分時(shí)間來(lái)打掃和裝飾房子。

聯(lián)系下文“The house becomes tidy and beautiful. ”可知此處意為“打掃和裝飾房間”,又and前后連接兩個(gè)對(duì)等的成分,此處用動(dòng)名詞形式,故答案為cleaning

6句意:晚會(huì)是家人和朋友聚在一起,享受美味的印度菜和舞蹈的夜晚。

分析句子“The evening party is a good ___6___”,所以此處缺單數(shù)名詞,此處應(yīng)該是機(jī)會(huì),故答案為chance。

7句意:晚會(huì)是家人和朋友聚在一起,享受美味的印度菜和舞蹈的夜晚。

考查形容詞,此處應(yīng)該填寫一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)修飾后面的India dishes. 修飾食物可以填delicious。故答案為delicious。

8句意:多年來(lái),我看著家人、親戚和朋友從工作和家里趕來(lái),確保他們能及時(shí)回家。

根據(jù)題意以及上下文,和family,friends并列的,為relatives,譯為“家人,親戚和朋友”。故答案為relatives。

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