Question

任務(wù)型閱讀 (共l0空；每空l(shuí)分，計(jì)l0分)

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞)

The world is divided into two important parts. One half of the world is rich and the other half is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people never get enough to eat. In the rich part, many people eat too much. In one part, children are hungry and in the other, a lot of people are fatter and fatter and have to go on diets or do some exercise. For example, a dog or a cat in North America eats better than a child in the poorer countries.

The poor countries have some difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything on. The land can get better, but people have to do a lot of things first. They should learn how to enrich their land and how to find water.

But rich countries have problems, too. Sometimes the air is too dirty to breathe and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or to take water. The roads and the streets are full of people and buses. Cars usually move very slowly. Noise is terrible. A lot of people do not have houses to live in. People must do something about these problems. We should do something to make the air and the rivers clean and build more houses. But it will take a long time.

Title: Two    1    in the world
People in poor countries only have a   2  food to eat.	People in   3  countries eat too much.
Children are hungry.	Many people have to   4  weight by going on diets or   5 .
The land is too poor for plants to   6 .	The air and the rivers are not   7 . There is   8  traffic and many people in the roads and the streets.
People should learn how to make their land   __9__  and find the water.	People should spend a long time  10  the air and the river clean and building more houses.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 parts

 little

 rich

 lose

 exercising

 grow

 clean

 much/busy

 better/rich

 making

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文描述了世界的兩個(gè)方面，介紹了各自所面臨的一些情況及所要解決的問(wèn)題。

 根據(jù)The world is divided into two important parts 可知填parts。

 根據(jù)In the poor part, a lot of people never get enough to eat.可知人們沒(méi)有足夠的吃的東西，故填little，很少的。

 根據(jù)In the rich part, many people eat too much.可知指的是富人們，故填rich，富有的。

 根據(jù)a lot of people are fatter and fatter and have to go on diets or do some exercise.可知此處指的是減肥，故填lose，丟失。

 根據(jù)a lot of people are fatter and fatter and have to go on diets or do some exercise.可知填exercising，做鍛煉。

 根據(jù)Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything on.可知填grow，種植。

 根據(jù)Sometimes the air is too dirty to breathe and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or to take water. 可知填clean，干凈的。

 根據(jù)The roads and the streets are full of people and buses.可知公路上交通很忙，人很忙。故填much/busy，忙碌的。

 根據(jù)They should learn how to enrich their land and how to find water.可知填better/rich，變得更好或者富有。

 根據(jù)We should do something to make the air and the rivers clean 可知填making。

考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于兩個(gè)世界的說(shuō)明文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度較大，本個(gè)別小題不能直接從文中找到答案，需要自己根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容分析總結(jié)。一定要弄懂全文后再動(dòng)手解答問(wèn)題，答題中要注意聯(lián)系上下文，對(duì)所填答案進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。為避免不必要的錯(cuò)誤，只要能使用原文的就盡量使用原文。