Question

任務(wù)型閱讀（共l0空；每空l分，計l0分）

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞）

Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect (建筑師). He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington. Minoru went to college to study architecture. Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college. He slept in a room with 100 other men.

Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work. Once he woke up at three o’clock in the morning. He remembered a building that was in his dream. He got up and started to draw.   

Yamasaki was different from other architects. His buildings give people a feeling of peace and happiness. Many of his designs have pools of water, flowers, and windows on the roof to let in light. He wanted to give them a place away from the busy ways of modern life.

Yamasaki worked for several companies. But his success began when he started his own company. In 1956, he won the Architect’s First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri. He won two more awards over the next five years. In 1962, he designed the World Trade Center in New York. In 1993, a bomb exploded (炸彈爆炸) in it. But the buildings did not fall down because they had a good design.

Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings. They had to be built his way. He refused to change the design of his buildings, even if he lost a job.

Minoru Yamasaki died on Jun,2 1986. He designed more than 300 buildings. People will enjoy the design and beauty of his buildings for a very long time.

The title            A     1    American architect

Be born              In   2  in Seattle, Washington

In college           Studied  architecture  in college

                  Worked in a fish factory to  3  for college

                     4   a room with 100 other men

His design of buildings Made people feel   5  and happy

                  Had   6 opinions about his buildings

                  The World Trade Center didn’t fall down after a bomb explosion

Successful  career    Was not the   7   as other architects

                  Didn’t begin his successful career    8  he started his own company

                  Won    9   Awards for his famous design before 1962 and designed over 300 buildings in his life

     Date of  10        Died on Jun,2  1986

 

Answer 1

【答案】

  famous/ well-known/ great 

 1912

 pay

  Shared

 peaceful

 strong  

  same 

 until

 three

  death

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了美國建筑大師雅馬薩奇的生平、他設(shè)計的建筑以及他一生中的成就等各個方面。

 根據(jù)Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect 可知，本空應(yīng)該填well-known，也可以填意思相近的famous和great。

 根據(jù)He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington可知，此處應(yīng)填1912年。

 根據(jù)Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college可知，本空應(yīng)填pay“支付”。

 根據(jù)He slept in a room with 100 other men. “他和其他100人睡在一間房中�！北绢}只有一個空，故不能填slept in；應(yīng)該填shared“分享”。

 根據(jù)His buildings give people a feeling of peace and happiness可知，他的建筑給人一種和平和快樂的感覺。根據(jù)happy可知，本空應(yīng)該填peace的形容詞peaceful。

 根據(jù)Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings.可知，雅馬薩奇對自己的建筑有強(qiáng)烈的觀點。故填strong。

 根據(jù)Yamasaki was different from other architects可知，雅馬薩奇和其他建筑師是不同的，故填same。

 根據(jù)But his success began when he started his own company.可知，直到開設(shè)了自己的公司，他的成功才開始�！薄爸钡健�…才”用not ……until。故填until。

 通過閱讀第三段可知，在1962年前，他共獲得三次大獎。所以本題填three。

 根據(jù)Died on Jun,2  1986可知，這是他死亡的日期，故填death。

考點：本題考查根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填空。

點評：本題中的部分題目要填的詞可以在文中找到如1、2、3、6小題，但第4、5、7、8、10小題需要變換說法，而第9小題需要進(jìn)行總結(jié)。所以做題時應(yīng)該注意上下文，對不能在文中找到的詞，應(yīng)注意變換說法，并進(jìn)行合理的推測。