Question

【題目】 Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an. The audience can hear them but they cannot see them that is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play.

(A) 皮影是由硬的皮革制成的. The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object Each puppet is painted ( B) ________ bright colors and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs.

During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit (C) before the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen (D) ________ the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.

Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, (E) shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before.

Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not (F) mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive.

【1】將文中劃線部分A譯成英語(yǔ)：____________________________

【2】在文中(B)和(D)的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：________;________

【3】寫(xiě)出文中劃線部分(C)和(F)的同義詞語(yǔ)或近義詞語(yǔ)：________;________

【4】將文中劃線部分(E)改寫(xiě)為

shadow puppet plays are ________ popular ________ before.

【5】在文中找出能說(shuō)明本文中心大意的詞語(yǔ)：_____________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】The shadow puppet plays are made (out) of hard leather.

【2】 in so

【3】 in front of care

【4】 less than

【5】shadow puppet plays

【解析】

本文介紹了每周六西安附近的一個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)會(huì)上演皮影戲。皮影戲是中國(guó)古代的一種藝術(shù)形式，如今不是像以前那樣流行了。皮影戲藝人們不介意錢(qián)多錢(qián)少，只是想讓這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)一直富有活力。

【1】根據(jù)第一自然段末尾四個(gè)詞了解到皮影戲的說(shuō)法是a shadow puppet play，由……制成be made(out)of(看得出來(lái)原材料)，由所在翻譯句的后一句看到皮革的說(shuō)法leather，硬的hard。皮影是由硬的皮革制成。皮影這一類(lèi)東西，不是指一個(gè)，用the+復(fù)數(shù)形式名詞體現(xiàn)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用are。注意首字母大寫(xiě)，故答案為The shadow puppet plays are made (out) of hard leather.

【2】根據(jù)第二自然段第二句“…an object Each puppet is painted…bright colors…”可知，每個(gè)皮影被涂上明亮的顏色，be painted in+顏色。根據(jù)第三自然段第三句“Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen…the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly.”可知，把皮影舉得離屏幕近一點(diǎn)，所以觀眾們能看清。所以so，故答案為in/so。

【3】根據(jù)第三自然段第二句“The audience sit before the screen.”可知，觀眾坐在屏幕前。before在……前，in front of；根據(jù)最后一個(gè)自然段第一句“Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind.”可知，盡管工作很辛苦，賺得不多，但是他們不介意。介意mind，care，故答案為in front of/care。

【4】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二自然都第二句“…shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before”可知，皮影戲不是像以前一樣流行。轉(zhuǎn)換成比以前不流行，故答案為less/than。

【5】本文介紹了每周六西安附近的一個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)會(huì)上演皮影戲。介紹了皮影戲藝人如何演，皮影戲過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的流行程度。中心詞就是皮影戲。詞語(yǔ)首字母不大寫(xiě)，注意單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞不單獨(dú)使用，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式更為簡(jiǎn)潔，故答案為shadow puppet plays。