【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。

World Hello Day is celebrated on November 21 every year. Beginning in 1973,【1】day was first in response to (回應(yīng)) the fight between Israel and Egypt. And【2】then 180 countries have taken part in this special day.

Anyone can take part in the day【3】(simple)by saying hello to and greeting at least 10 people you meet! Of course they can be family members and friends, 【4】it is better if you are brave enough to say hello to strangers on the street. Many【5】(win)of the Nobel Peace Prize are among the people who have realized World Hello Day’s value as a way for keeping peace and as an occasion that【6】(make) it possible for anyone in the world to contribute to world peace.

“World Hello Day aims at developing peace all over the world and【7】(clear)up barriers(障礙)between every nation. People around the world use the occasion of World Hello Day as a chance【8】 (express)their anxiety for world peace,” an organizer said. “We can only ever achieve a【9】(peace)world if we join together. The key is communication and showing that we should try to create peace through talking instead【10】through being violent(暴力的) )to each other!”

【答案】

【1】the

【2】since

【3】simply

【4】but

【5】winners

【6】makes

【7】clearing

【8】to express

【9】peaceful

【10】of

【解析】

短文介紹了每年的11月21日是世界問候日，世界問候日開始于1973年當(dāng)初是為促進(jìn)埃及與以色列之間的和平而設(shè)立的，在這一天，任何人都可以通過簡單的問候方式來為世界和平做出貢獻(xiàn)。

【1】句意：從1973年開始，這一天是對以色列和埃及之間戰(zhàn)爭的第一次回應(yīng)。

考查冠詞。此處特指11月21日這一天，所以用定冠詞the，故填the。

【2】句意：從那以后，有180個國家參加了這個特別的日子。

考查介詞。根據(jù)句意指“自從那時”，為since then，故填since。

【3】句意：任何人只要向你遇到的至少10個人打個招呼，就可以參加一天的活動!

考查副詞。根據(jù)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，此處要修飾by saying hello to and greeting at least 10 people you meet，所以應(yīng)用simple的副詞simply，故填simply。

【4】句意：當(dāng)然他們可以是家人和朋友，但如果你有勇氣在街上和陌生人打招呼，那就更好了。

考查連詞。根據(jù)句意，前后意思表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，故填but。

【5】句意：許多諾貝爾和平獎獲得者都認(rèn)識到世界問候日作為一種維持和平的方式。

考查名詞。根據(jù)句意指“諾貝爾和平獎獲得者”，所以用win的名詞winner，又因為前面有many修飾，所以要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填winners。

【6】句意：使世界上任何人都有可能為世界和平做出貢獻(xiàn)的機會的價值。

考查動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是含有定語從句的復(fù)合句，關(guān)系代詞that充當(dāng)從句的主語，先行詞an occasion是單數(shù)，所以從句的謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式，故填makes。

【7】句意：“世界問候日”的宗旨是在全世界發(fā)展和平，消除各國之間的障礙。

考查動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，clear up與develop作介詞at后的并列賓語，所以clear也應(yīng)用動名詞形式，故填clearing。

【8】句意：世界各地的人們都用“世界問候日”的機會表達(dá)他們對世界和平的渴望。

考查動詞。根據(jù)句意指“用這樣的機會來表達(dá)對世界和平的渴望”，所以應(yīng)是動詞不定式表目的，故填to express。

【9】句意：只有我們聯(lián)合起來，我們才能實現(xiàn)一個和平的世界。

考查形容詞。此處要修飾名詞world，所以用peace的形容詞peaceful，故填peaceful。

【10】句意：關(guān)鍵是溝通，表明我們應(yīng)該通過交談而不是暴力來創(chuàng)造和平!

考查介詞。instead of意為“代替”，故填of。

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