【題目】用所給單詞的適當形式填空
【1】John _________ (send)out the party invitation when I phoned him.
【2】She went sailing and _________ (not show) up for a long time.
【3】By the time the firemen arrived, most of the people _________(leave) the burning building.
【4】Our monitor ________ (find) out who stole his eraser already.
【5】I decided to write rather than _________( telephone).
【答案】
【1】had sent
【2】didn’t show
【3】had left
【4】had found
【5】telephone
【解析】
【1】句意:我給約翰打電話時,他已發(fā)出了聚會邀請。
根據(jù)“when I phoned him.”可知主句的動作是過去的過去,用過去完成時,其結(jié)構(gòu)是had done的形式。短語send out表示“發(fā)出”,send的過去分詞是sent。根據(jù)句意,故答案為had sent。
【2】句意:她去航海,好久沒露面了。
and連接并列成分,went sailing是過去式,下文也用過去式,一般過去式的否定形式用did+not+動詞原形。短語show up出現(xiàn),露面。根據(jù)句意,故答案為didn’t show。
【3】句意:消防隊員趕到時,大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)離開了著火的大樓。
根據(jù)“By the time the firemen arrived”可知,這里是by the time引導的時間狀語從句,遵循主句用過去完成時,從句用一般過去式其結(jié)構(gòu)是had done形式。leave動詞,離開,過去分詞是left,根據(jù)句意,故答案為had left。
【4】句意:我們的班長已經(jīng)查出誰偷了他的橡皮擦。
根據(jù)語境可知用完成時,根據(jù)“who stole his eraser already.”可知,可知主句用過去完成時。其結(jié)構(gòu)是had done的形式,have的過去分詞是had。根據(jù)句意,故答案為had found。
【5】句意:我決定寫信而不是打電話。
rather than表示“而不是”,前后所加成分是并列關(guān)系。此處是“寫信而不是打電話”。telephone動詞,打電話。故答案為telephone。
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