【題目】 Music is something that everybody likes. Everybody can________sounds in a way by singing or playing a musical instrument. Many kinds of music ________ developed as people have found out how to sing in different ways. There are ________ many kinds of music to hear that you are sure to find some music that will greatly ________ you. Music has meaning for everyone. It is ________ by the old and the young,men and women. It can make people happy ________ sad. In our modern ________,radios and televisions provide us with lots of music,giving us enjoyment.________ in a music lesson or at concert music means different ________ to different people. Music________ to the whole world.
【1】
A.makeB.do
C.hearD.speak
【2】
A.isB.had
C.haveD.has
【3】
A.suchB.a lot
C.soD.a lot of
【4】
A.interestB.prefer
C.inventD.please
【5】
A.keptB.enjoyed
C.dislikedD.enjoys
【6】
A.andB.but
C.orD.if
【7】
A.worldB.moon
C.starD.earth
【8】
A.BothB.Neither
C.EveryD.Either
【9】
A.somethingB.things
C.anythingD.nothing
【10】
A.takesB.wants
C.plansD.belongs
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】C
【4】A
【5】B
【6】C
【7】A
【8】D
【9】B
【10】D
【解析】
文章大意:音樂是每個人都喜歡的東西。每個人都可以通過唱歌或演奏樂器來發(fā)出聲音。有很多種音樂可以聽到,你一定會找到一些你會非常感興趣的音樂。音樂對每個人都有意義。它是由老人和年輕人,男人和女人組成的。它可以讓人快樂,也可以讓人悲傷。在我們現(xiàn)代的世界里,收音機和電視為我們提供了大量的音樂,給我們帶來了樂趣。無論是在音樂課上還是在音樂會上,音樂對不同的人來說都意味著不同的東西,音樂屬于整個世界。
【1】句意:每個人都可以通過唱歌或演奏樂器來發(fā)出聲音。
考查動詞。make制造;do做;hear聽見;speak說。根據(jù)make sounds 意為 “ 發(fā)出聲音
” 。根據(jù)下文 “by singing or playing a musical instrument” 可知是發(fā)出聲音。此空應填make,故選A。
【2】句意:隨著人們發(fā)現(xiàn)如何用不同的方式唱歌,許多種音樂已經(jīng)發(fā)展起來。
考查助動詞。is助動詞be第三人稱單數(shù)形式;had過去式或過去分詞;have動詞原形;has第三人稱單數(shù)形式。由 kinds 可知謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式 , 由后半句的時態(tài)知用現(xiàn)在完成時。此空應填have,故選C。
【3】句意:有很多種音樂可以聽到,你一定會找到一些你會非常感興趣的音樂。
考查副詞。such如此;a lot很,非常;so所以;a lot of許多。根據(jù)so...that...“ 如此……以至于…… ” ,為固定結構。此空應填so,故選C。
【4】句意:有很多種音樂可以聽到,你一定會找到一些你會非常感興趣的音樂。
考查動詞。interest 使感興趣 ; prefer更喜歡; invent發(fā)明 ; find找到,。此題可將選項逐一代入 , 結合句意及邏輯關系可知 , 只有 A 項適合。故選A。
【5】句意:它受到老年人和年輕人、男人和女人的喜愛。
考查動詞。kept保持;enjoyed享受;disliked不喜歡;enjoys享受。根據(jù)上句 “Music has meaning for everyone. ” 可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),此空應填enjoyed,故選 B 。
【6】句意:它使人們高興或難過。
考查連詞。And和,又;but但是;or或者;if如果。結合句意可知,此空是“ 或者 ”的意思,表示選擇關系,此空應填or,故選C。
【7】句意:在我們現(xiàn)代的世界里,收音機和電視為我們提供了大量的音樂,給我們帶來了樂趣。考查名詞。world世界;moon月球;star星星;earth地球。根據(jù)短語in our modern world 意為 “ 在我們當今的世界里 ”可知,此空應填world,故選A。
【8】句意:無論是在音樂課上還是在音樂會上,音樂對不同的人來說都意味著不同的東西。
考查不定代詞。Both兩者都;Neither兩者都不;Every 每一個;Either或者,兩者之一。either...or...“ 或者……或者…… ”, 表示兩者選其一; neither...nor... 意為 “ 既不 …… 也不 …… ”, 表示否定兩者。此處指的是音樂課和音樂會都可以對不同的人意味著不同的東西 , 應填Either,故選 D。
【9】句意:無論是在音樂課上還是在音樂會上,音樂對不同的人來說都意味著不同的東西。
考查名詞。something一些事情;things事情,東西;anything任何東西;nothing沒有事情。根據(jù)形容詞 different 后跟名詞 , A 、 C 、 D 三項為不定代詞 , 只有 things 項為名詞 , 故選 B 。
【10】句意:音樂屬于整個世界。
考查固定短語。takes接受;wants想;plans計劃; belongs屬于。結合句意可知,固定短語belong to 意為 “ 屬于 ”,只有選項C搭配正確,故選D。
做完型填空時,首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。做完型時要記住“瞻前顧后想結果”這一原則,根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空?济~、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時,首先要確認四個選項的含義,然后分析語境和邏輯關系,確定答案。例如第1題,首先確定四個選項的含義,結合句意:
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