【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上。
Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough【1】(exercise) and having a healthy lifestyle. Here 【2】(be) some useful advice.
First, eat different 【3】(kind) of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that 【4】(eat) fruit and vegetables keeps us healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get 【5】 our body needs by eating all kinds of food.
Second, drink water and milk often. Everyone knows that is important. 【6】 water, kids also need plenty of calcium(鈣) to grow strong bones, which is rich in milk. Every day, you should drink at【7】three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You’d better try to have drinks 【8】 little sugar.
Third, pay attention to your body. When you are eating, notice 【9】your body feels. When your stomach is full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you 【10】 (become) fat and unhealthy.
【答案】
【1】exercise
【2】is
【3】kinds
【4】eating
【5】what
【6】Besides
【7】least
【8】with
【9】how
【10】become
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了三種保持健康的有效方法:吃的多樣化、多喝水和牛奶、關(guān)注自己的身體。
【1】句意:健康意味著吃得好,得到足夠的鍛煉以及有一個健康的生活方式。
enough此處作為形容詞“足夠的”,后接名詞。根據(jù)句意,可知是得到足夠的鍛煉,exercise意為“鍛煉”時,為不可數(shù)名詞。故填exercise。
【2】句意:這兒有一些有用的建議。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知此句主語為advice,不可數(shù)名詞,所以be動詞應(yīng)用is。故填is。
【3】句意:首先,吃不同種類的食物。
此空前為different,different后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填kinds。
【4】句意:我們都知道吃水果和蔬菜能讓我們保持健康。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知此句已有謂語動詞keeps,所以動名詞做主語,用eating。故填eating。
【5】句意:我們可以通過吃各種各樣的食物來獲取我們身體所需的東西。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知此空用作賓語從句中need的賓語,結(jié)合句意,應(yīng)用引導(dǎo)詞what。故填what。
【6】句意:除了水,孩子們也需要大量的鈣來生長強壯的骨骼。
根據(jù)上文“drink water and milk often”并結(jié)合句意,可知除了水之外,孩子們也要喝富含鈣的牛奶,水是包含在內(nèi)的,包含后面所接名詞的“除……之外”是besides。故填besides。
【7】句意:當(dāng)你9歲或者更大的時候,每天你應(yīng)該喝至少三杯牛奶。
根據(jù)句意,可知是每天喝至少三杯牛奶。至少at least。故填least。
【8】句意:你最好試著喝一些少糖的飲料。
根據(jù)句意,可知是帶有少量糖的飲料,結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu),句中已有謂語動詞,所以此處用介詞with。故填with。
【9】句意:注意你身體的感覺。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知此處應(yīng)填賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)為注意你身體感覺如何。故填how。
【10】句意:吃太多會使你變胖不健康。
空格前有使役動詞make,make sb do sth,所以用原形即可。故填become。
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