Question

【題目】 When talking about Australia, what is the first thing that comes to your mind? This summer, Chinese people will have the chance to closely experience one unusual symbol of Australian Aboriginal (原始的，土著的）culture--- bark painting.

Bark painting is thought to be one of the most famous Aboriginal art forms. Most bark paintings come from northern Australia. They are highly stylized, very colorful and beautiful. These paintings show the life and activities of local people.

With over. 2,000 works of art on bark, the National Museum of Australia (澳大利亞國家博物館）takes place the world’s largest and richest collection of bark paintings. Earlier, this year,the museum decided to hold an exhibition (展覽）tour of bark paintings in China. The exhibition will open at the National Museum of China in Beijing this July. It will later open in cities including Shanghai, Chengdu and Shenzhen It will also be the first time that the bark paintings are exhibited outside Australia.

Art is a very good belt to link people from different countries together. If your city is part of the tour, why not visit the exhibition and experience Australian Aboriginal culture with your families and friends during the holidays? This is a rare chance.

【1】Most bark paintings come from__________

A. Eastern AustraliaB. Western Australia

C. Southern AustraliaD. Northern Australia

【2】Which of the following is NOT a characteristic (特征）of bark painting?

A. Colorful.B. Boring.C. Stylized.D. Beautiful.

【3】The exhibition of bark paintings will open at the National Museum of China in_________

A. BeijingB. ShanghaiC. ChengduD. Shenzhen

【4】According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Bark paintings are considered as one of the most famous Aboriginal art forms.

B. Bark paintings show the life and activities of the Aborigines.

C. The exhibition of bark paintings will later open in cities including Nanjing and Shanghai.

D. The bark paintings have never been exhibited outside Australia before.

【5】From the passage, we can learn that_________can link people from different

countries together very well.

A. MusicB. SportsC. LoveD. Art

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】A

【4】C

【5】D

【解析】

本文介紹了澳大利亞的土著文化——樹皮畫。樹皮畫被認為是最著名的土著藝術(shù)形式之一。這些畫展示了當?shù)厝说纳�活和活動。澳大利亞國家博物館是世界上最大、最豐富的樹皮畫博物館。博物館決定將于今年7月在北京的中國國家博物館舉辦樹皮畫展覽。這也是樹皮畫首次在澳大利亞境外展出。藝術(shù)是把不同國家的人聯(lián)系在一起的很好的紐帶。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Most bark paintings come from northern Australia. 可知，大多數(shù)樹皮畫來自澳大利亞北部。故選D。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。A. Colorful. 色彩豐富。B. Boring. 無聊。C. Stylized. 風格化。D. Beautiful. 美麗。由句子They are highly stylized, very colorful and beautiful. 可知，它們具有高度風格化、豐富多彩和美麗。故選B。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The exhibition will open at the National Museum of China in Beijing this July. 展覽將于今年七月在北京國家博物館開幕。可知，樹皮畫展覽將在北京的中國國家博物館開幕。故選A。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。題干的意思是：根據(jù)這篇短文，下列哪句話是不正確的？根據(jù)Bark painting is thought to be one of the most famous Aboriginal art forms. 樹皮畫被認為是最著名的土著藝術(shù)形式之一。因此A正確；由句子These paintings show the life and activities of local people. 可知，樹皮畫展示了土著人的生活和活動。故B正確；根據(jù)The exhibition will open at the National Museum of China in Beijing this July. 可知，樹皮畫展覽將在北京的中國國家博物館開幕。而不是在南京和上海等城市開幕。故選項C錯誤；根據(jù)It will also be the first time that the bark paintings are exhibited outside Australia. 這也是樹皮畫首次在澳大利亞境外展出�？芍�，這些樹皮畫以前從未在澳大利亞境外展出過。是正確的。總之，本題的答案為C。

【5】細節(jié)理解題。A. Music 音樂；B. Sports運動；C. Love愛；D. Art藝術(shù)。根據(jù)Art is a very good belt to link people from different countries together. 藝術(shù)是把不同國家的人聯(lián)系在一起的很好的紐帶。故選D。

用細節(jié)定位法來做細節(jié)理解題。

細節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于中考所占的比例很大，應特別引起注意。

事實和細節(jié)題的命題特點是：把某詞語、某個句子或某具體事實用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達，即同義改寫。解答這類題的竅門是：A)注意掌握英語的多種表達法；B）正確分析詞語在句中的作用；C）熟練運用英語的句型轉(zhuǎn)換；D）讀懂題干所提出的問題，并準確地找到文中涉及該問題的句子。

做細節(jié)題具體方法與步驟如下：

略讀材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。

按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞，如for example，first，second…等預測應該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實。

將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細節(jié)上，快速通篇跳讀，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形掃視，直到找到細節(jié)出處，待找到含細節(jié)句子時，放慢速度，仔細核對比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。