【題目】根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫出下列單詞。

【1】Let’s keep the ____________________[ si:krt] between us.

【2】Learners may have to take a_________[rtn]exam before they pass their drivingtest

【3】He is a man _____________ ['nd] by the whole world.

【4】We have nothing but ____________ [prez] for the way.

【5】It's been believed for _________[sentriz] that great scientists are quite different from ordinary people

【6】We exchanged _____________[dresz] and Christmas cards.

【7】Bananas are sold by __________ [wet].

【8】You should have accepted that. I'm________________ [dspntd] in you.

【答案】

【1】secret

【2】written

【3】honored

【4】praise

【5】centuries

【6】addresses

【7】weight

【8】disappointed

【解析】

【1】句意：讓我們保守秘密。根據(jù)句意和單詞的音標(biāo)可知，這里考查名詞secret，意為“秘密”。這里keep secret是固定短語，意為“保密”。

【2】句意：學(xué)習(xí)者們?cè)谕ㄟ^駕駛考試之前，必須參加一個(gè)書面考試。根據(jù)句意和單詞的音標(biāo)可知，這里考題written，是write的過去分詞，在這里作定語，修飾exam，意為“書面的，書寫的”。

【3】句意：他是一個(gè)受全世界尊敬的人。根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的音標(biāo)可知，這里填honored，意為“受尊敬的，光榮的”，作后置定語，修飾前面的名詞man。

【4】句意：對(duì)于這條路我們只有贊美。根據(jù)句意和單詞的音標(biāo)可知，這里考查praise，意為“表揚(yáng)，贊美”，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中使用的句型是have nothing but do sth.只有…。

【5】句意：幾百年來人們都認(rèn)為偉大的科學(xué)家和普通人是不一樣的。centuries是century的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“世紀(jì)”。

【6】句意：我們交換了地址和圣誕節(jié)卡片。根據(jù)句意和單詞的音標(biāo)可知，這里填addresses，是復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“地址”。

【7】句意：香蕉按照重量來出售。weight重量，是一個(gè)名詞。by weight 是固定短語，“按重量來計(jì)”。

【8】句意：你應(yīng)該接受那件事，我對(duì)你很失望。根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)可知，這里考查disappointed，是一個(gè)形容詞，意為“失望的”，在句中作表語。

這個(gè)題目是單詞拼寫，要求根據(jù)單詞的音標(biāo)填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，考查單詞在具體語境中的用法。做題時(shí)，要正確拼讀音標(biāo)，并結(jié)合整句話的意思，填寫單詞。例如第2小題，根據(jù)句意和單詞的音標(biāo)可知，這里考題written，是write的過去分詞，在這里作定語，修飾exam，意為“書面的，書寫的”。再如第8小題，根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)可知，這里考查disappointed，是一個(gè)形容詞，意為“失望的”，在句中作表語。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Do you feel bored on weekends? Do you want to spend a free weekend with your children? Here's what you can do.

Visit your community library

A library not only is a house of books, but also has many CDs and DVDs. Many libraries also have story time for young children, film nights, book clubs and many other events-complete for free.

______________________

Introduce yourself to your neighbors if you don't know them well. Invite someone you are interested in over for a cup of coffee and a chat to know each other better.

Clean out your media collection

Just go through what you've got, decide which ones you'd like to keep, and give up the rest. You can either sell them at a used media shop or exchange them online.

Organize a family walking tour

Find out the interesting places in your town, and then go on a walking tour of them. Pack a lunch in your backpack in the park. You can easily turn this into a full day with your family.

Start a book club, or find one to join

If you like reading and know other people that enjoy it, too, consider starting a book club with them. You all can read the same book for a week, and then meet to talk about it.

【1】The writer gives us five ways to ___.

A. keep healthyB. spend a free weekend

C. make more friendD. know more about your community

【2】“___”should be put in the blank.

A. Go to school earlyB. Do more exercise

C. Meet your neighborsD. Enjoy a cup of coffee

【3】The writer gives us ____way(s) to deal with the media collection we don’t want to keep.

A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four

【4】The writer mentions all of the following EXCEPT ___ in his advice.

A. librariesB. toursC. jobsD. clubs

【5】The writer has written this passage mainly for ___.

A. studentsB. parentsC. childrenD. tourists

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】--I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long.

---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes.

A. have comeB. have arrivedC. have beenD. have been waited

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 Read the article carefully and answer the questions.

Could getting a good night’s sleep avoid putting on weight for children?

According to a new study, putting preschoolers in bed by 8 P.M. could reduce their chances of becoming overweight later in life by half. Preschoolers are children around the age of 4 or 5.

The researchers from Ohio State University wrote their findings in the Journal of Pediatrics. They have found that young children who go to bed after 9 P.M. are twice as likely to be obese later in life. The lead author of the study is Sarah Anderson. She says that it’s very important for parents to create a bedtime routine for their children.

How was the research conducted? Researchers chose 977 children for it. These children are part of a larger project called the Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development. The project follows healthy babies born in 1991 in ten U.S. cities. In order to have a clearer picture of the results, researchers then divided the children into three groups:

*those who went to bed by 8 P.M. or earlier;

*those who went to bed between 8 P.M. and 9 P.M.;

*those whose bedtimes were after 9 P.M.

When these children turned 15 years old, the researchers looked at the results of the study. Of those with the earliest bedtimes, only one out of ten was obese. Of those who went to bed between 8 and 9 at night. 16 percent of the children became obese. And out of those with the latest bedtimes, 23 percent of the children became obese.

“Having a usual bedtime routine can lower children’s risk of becoming overweight. Besides, as usual, early bedtime is also likely to have positive effects on behavior and social development,” said Professor Anderson.

【1】Where were the researchers from? (within 6 words)

【2】How many children were chosen for the research? ( within 2 words)

【3】Why did the researchers divide the children into three groups? (with 9 words)

【4】When did the researchers look at the results? ( within 8 words)

【5】Do children who have a usual bedtime routine have a lower risk of becoming overweight? ( within 3 words)

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 When talking about Australia, what is the first thing that comes to your mind? This summer, Chinese people will have the chance to closely experience one unusual symbol of Australian Aboriginal (原始的，土著的）culture--- bark painting.

Bark painting is thought to be one of the most famous Aboriginal art forms. Most bark paintings come from northern Australia. They are highly stylized, very colorful and beautiful. These paintings show the life and activities of local people.

With over. 2,000 works of art on bark, the National Museum of Australia (澳大利亞國家博物館）takes place the world’s largest and richest collection of bark paintings. Earlier, this year,the museum decided to hold an exhibition (展覽）tour of bark paintings in China. The exhibition will open at the National Museum of China in Beijing this July. It will later open in cities including Shanghai, Chengdu and Shenzhen It will also be the first time that the bark paintings are exhibited outside Australia.

Art is a very good belt to link people from different countries together. If your city is part of the tour, why not visit the exhibition and experience Australian Aboriginal culture with your families and friends during the holidays? This is a rare chance.

【1】Most bark paintings come from__________

A. Eastern AustraliaB. Western Australia

C. Southern AustraliaD. Northern Australia

【2】Which of the following is NOT a characteristic (特征）of bark painting?

A. Colorful.B. Boring.C. Stylized.D. Beautiful.

【3】The exhibition of bark paintings will open at the National Museum of China in_________

A. BeijingB. ShanghaiC. ChengduD. Shenzhen

【4】According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Bark paintings are considered as one of the most famous Aboriginal art forms.

B. Bark paintings show the life and activities of the Aborigines.

C. The exhibition of bark paintings will later open in cities including Nanjing and Shanghai.

D. The bark paintings have never been exhibited outside Australia before.

【5】From the passage, we can learn that_________can link people from different

countries together very well.

A. MusicB. SportsC. LoveD. Art

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Busiest men find the most time. Although we teenagers are busy studying all day now, we should also take up meaningful hobbies because they can ______.

① help relax our body and mind.

② let us learn more from textbooks

③ help us make more friends.

④ improve our ability

⑤ make us increase stress

A. ① ④ ⑤B. ② ④ ⑤C. ① ③ ④

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 Many years ago, I saw a homeless woman in thin clothes entering the student public room. She started coughing when she sat down on a sofa. ________, she wasn’t well. Without thinking too much about it, I went to the Student Affairs Office where I knew I could find_______in the “Lost and Found” box. I gathered her up all clothes and ______I made my way back, a co-worker warned me not to help this person because it would only lead to her wanting _______help. I ignored(忽視) her warnings and carried on.

Two weeks later, a lovely elderly man came to my office and asked to speak with me in ________. Curious, I gave him my full________. He went on to tell me that he had overheard (無意聽到) the_______with the co-worker about helping the painful woman. He wanted me to know that it was always okay to help people, and that was________he wanted to give me a check for $1000! I burst into tears, because I really needed the money at the time, but also because I had never been recognized(認(rèn)出) in such a way for helping someone! We became good friends and, twenty years later, he even offered me $ 120,000 to buy my dream house.

I asked him what made him offer me such a large ________.He said it was because I was a “giver” and that I deserved(值得) it. I was able to________the perfect little home for me, all because one day I helped a homeless woman without thinking too much.

【1】A. LuckilyB. ClearlyC. TrulyD. Really

【2】A. clothesB. trousersC. socksD. coats

【3】A. UntilB. WheneverC. WhileD. As

【4】A. muchB. lessC. moreD. little

【5】A. silenceB. privateC. orderD. place

【6】A. attentionB. patienceC. preparationD. satisfaction

【7】A. discussionB. conversationC. agreementD. warning

【8】A. howB. whetherC. whenD. why

【9】A. homeB. effortC. presentD. friendship

【10】A. liveB. stayC. ownD. go

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 Do you know what family instructions(家訓(xùn))are? They are common beliefs that family members follow.

In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation to generation.

Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of students' winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions.

Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hang Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is "Don' t take the wrong way,” a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told how her grandfather stuck to his "right way” ---become an engineer. “It encouraged me to pursue what I love, "she said.

Shen Duanjie, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has got good from his family instructions—"democratic(民主的)” and "equal". In his own words, they have helped him get along with his parents. The school has also published books about two classic collections of family instructions --- Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include dialogs and pictures drawn by students.

Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. " It made me understand my parents’ strictness with me." she said. She made it her own family instruction.

【1】What are family instructions?

A. Common beliefs that family members follow.

B. Dialogs between family members.

C. The words of one’s grandparents.

D. Books which were passed down from the past.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE about Meng Yaohan?

A. She knows nothing about her family instructions.

B. "Democratic" and "equal" are her family instructions.

C. "Don' t take the wrong way,” is one of her family instructions.

D. Her family instructions helped her get along with her parents.

【3】What does the underlined word "pursue" mean in Chinese?

A. 追求B. 創(chuàng)造C. 選擇D. 感受

【4】Who drew pictures for Family Instructions of Yan Clan?

A. Shen DuanjieB. Zhu Xi.C. Gong ZhenyueD. Meng Yaohan

【5】Learning family instructions helps Gong Zhenyue _______.

A. study better at schoolB. understand her parents better

C. draw pictures for other booksD. learn to publish books by herself

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案