Question

【題目】

Many people like travelling in mountains now. But what can we do if there is a sudden rain or even a storm? We need to be prepared and keep ourselves safe.

Put on any gear (護具) that you’ve brought

All hikers should carry lightweight rain gear or at least a raincoat in case of rain.

Keep your body moving

Move around as you wait so that your body stays warm. For example, step side to side.

Find a shelter

Look around for a place to get out of the rain, such as a tree, a cave even your tent. If you hear thunder, find an immediate shelter. Staying outside during a thunder storm is dangerous.

Watch for changes in the terrain (地形)

Rain can cause flooding, mud slides, rock slides and slippery trails (濕滑的山道), all of which can be very dangerous.

If you are in a lightning storm, the most dangerous places include open areas, hills, mountains, trees and waterways. Lightning is most likely to hit these areas. If you’re in the woods, try to find a small tree that is surrounded (環(huán)繞) by other taller trees. Hide yourself in the lowest place you can find.

Put down your trekking poles (登山桿) or other long things. In a lightning storm, trekking poles and long, pointy things make a great conductor for the lightning and are therefore very dangerous. Protect yourself by laying these items on the ground away from you.

Ways to keep 【1】 in a sudden mountain rain
When it’s rainy or stormy	●Put on the gear if you 【2】 one. It is suggested that a hiker should carry lightweight rain gear. ●Keep moving to make yourselves 【3】. ●Find a safe place to get out of the rain. It’s in 【4】 to stay outside. ●Be 【5】! The rain may make some places dangerous.
When there’s a 【6】	●We can’t stay in many places, 【7】 open areas, hills, mountains trees and waterways. ●A small tree with other taller trees 【8】 is good. The place for hide should be 【9】. ●Don’t 【10】 any long and pointy things.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】safe

【2】bring/have

【3】warm

【4】danger

【5】careful

【6】lightning

【7】including

【8】around

【9】lowest

【10】hold

【解析】

文章大意：本文講述了在山中旅行時，如果突然碰到下大雨或暴風雨，我們應該如何提前準備以保護自身安全。

【1】

句意：在突然的山雨中保持安全的方法。

根據(jù)We need to be prepared and keep ourselves safe. 我們需要做好準備，保證自己的安全。可知，本文主要說的是在突然的山雨中保持安全的方法。keep safe保持安全，故答案填safe。

【2】

句意：如果你帶有護具就穿上它。

根據(jù)Put on any gear (護具) that you’ve brought穿上你帶來的任何護具，可知，當突然的大雨或暴風雨到來時，要穿上你帶來的或是擁有的任何護具。故答案填bring/have。

【3】

句意：保持移動，讓自己暖和點。

根據(jù)Keep your body moving保持身體移動，以及Move around as you wait so that your body stays warm.在等待的過程中四處走動，這樣你的身體可以保持溫暖�？芍�讓身體動起來是為了使自己暖和。故答案填warm。

【4】

句意：找一個安全的地方避雨。呆在外面很危險。

根據(jù)Staying outside during a thunder storm is dangerous. 雷雨天待在外面很危險�？芍�，雷雨天要找到安全的地方避雨，待在外面很危險。in danger意為“在危險中”，為固定搭配。故答案填danger。

【5】

句意：小心!這場雨可能使一些地方變得危險。

根據(jù)Watch for changes in the terrain (地形) 注意地形的變化，以及本段內(nèi)容可知，下雨可能會導致洪水、塌方和巖石滑落等危險情況發(fā)生，使有些地方變得非常危險，所以我們要非常小心。be careful意為“小心”，為固定搭配，與watch for意義相近。故答案填careful。

【6】

句意：當有閃電的時候。

根據(jù)If you are in a lightning storm, 如果你身處閃電風暴之中，結(jié)合本欄后面所對應的內(nèi)容，可知此處應是說當有閃電的時候應該怎么做。故答案填lightning。

【7】

句意：我們不能呆在很多地方，包括開放地區(qū)，小山，山脈，樹木和水道。

根據(jù)If you are in a lightning storm, the most dangerous places include open areas, hills, mountains, trees and waterways. 如果你身處閃電風暴之中，最危險的地方包括開闊地帶、山丘、山脈、樹木、懸崖和水道�？芍�，最危險的地方包括開闊地帶、山丘、山脈、樹木、懸崖和水道，我們不能待在這些地方。根據(jù)空前的逗號可知，此處應用非謂語形式，且many places和空面的open areas, hills, mountains, trees, and waterways為主動關系。故答案填including。

【8】

句意：找一棵被其它高樹環(huán)繞著的小樹是很好的（方法）。

根據(jù)If you’re in the woods, try to find a small tree that is surrounded by other taller trees. 如果你在樹林里，試著找一棵被其它高樹環(huán)繞著的小樹。可知，找一棵被其它高樹環(huán)繞著的小樹是很好的方法。本空所在句是說一棵周圍有其它較高的樹的小樹，“周圍”可用around表示。此處with other taller trees around作前面a small tree的定語。故答案填around

【9】

句意：藏身的地方應該是最低的。

根據(jù)Hide yourself in the lowest place you can find. 把自己躲在你能找到的最低的地方�？芍�，在雷雨天氣，應該找最低的地方避雨。故答案填lowest。

【10】

句意：不要拿任何又長又尖的東西。

根據(jù)Put down your trekking poles or other long things…….Protect yourself by laying these items on the ground away from you. 放下你的登山杖或其他長東西。……把這些東西放在遠離你的地方以保護自己�？芍�，任何長的或尖的東西在雷雨天都可能會成為導體，所以要把這些東西放在遠離你的地方以保護自己，不要拿著它們。“拿著”可以用hold表示。故答案填hold。