【題目】 A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers, and they happened to pass a lake. They stopped there to ________ for a while, and the wise man said to one of his followers, “I am very ________. Could you please get me some water from the lake?”

As the wise man requested, the follower waked to the lake. Some people were ________ their clothes in the water, and right at that moment, several cows were going through the lake. As a ________, the water became very muddy (泥濘的). The follower went back and told the wise man that the water was very ________ and not fit to drink.

After they had rested for about half an hour, the wise man again asked the ________ follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink. As requested, the follower went to the lake. This time he found that all the mud had settled (沉淀) to the bottom. The water was very clear and looked fit to drink. So he ________ his water bottle and took it to the wise man.

The wise man took the water bottle and drank before looking up at the follower. “See ________ you did to make the water clean.” he said. “You let it be ________ and the mud settled down on its own, so that you could get some clear drinking water. Your mind can also be like that ________ when it is troubled by something. If you just let it be and give it a little time, it will settle down on its own without you having to put in any effort at all.”

【1】A.standB.restC.bathD.swim

【2】A.thirstyB.tiredC.dirtyD.hungry

【3】A.sellingB.makingC.washingD.catching

【4】A.ruleB.reasonC.wholeD.result

【5】A.muddyB.coldC.clearD.salty

【6】A.otherB.sameC.secondD.young

【7】A.threwB.filledC.gotD.opened

【8】A.whenB.howC.whyD.what

【9】A.for a whileB.for a restC.on the beachD.at once

【10】A.journeyB.lakeC.followerD.mud

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】D

【5】A

【6】B

【7】B

【8】D

【9】A

【10】B

【解析】

這篇短文借水通過時(shí)間沉淀泥沙，自身變得清澈的事實(shí)，告訴了我們一個(gè)思想也能通過時(shí)間來平靜下來，所以做事不能沖動(dòng)，著急。

【1】句意：他們在那里休息了一會(huì)兒，智者對他的一個(gè)追隨者說：“我很渴。”

A. stand忍受；B. rest休息；C. bath洗澡；D. swim游泳。根據(jù)上文A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers, and they happened to pass a lake可知下文是說在那兒休息了一會(huì)。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

【2】句意：他們在那里休息了一會(huì)兒，智者對他的一個(gè)追隨者說：“我很渴�！�

A. thirsty 口渴的；B. tired累人的；C. dirty臟的；D. hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)下文Could you please get me some water from the lake?”可知，這里是說口渴了。根據(jù)題意，故選A。

【3】句意：有人在水里洗衣服，就在那一刻，幾頭牛正穿過湖面。

A. selling賣；B. making使，制作；C. washing洗；D. catching捉住。根據(jù)下文and right at that moment, several cows were going through the lake可知這里是說在洗衣服。根據(jù)句意，故選C。

【4】句意：結(jié)果，水變得非常渾濁。

A. rule制度；B. reason原因；C. whole完整的；全部的；D. result結(jié)果。根據(jù)上文Some people were ____3____ their clothes in the water, and right at that moment, several cows were going through the lake可知下文是結(jié)果。短語as a result表示結(jié)果，這里是介詞短語。根據(jù)題意，故選D。

【5】句意：跟隨者回去告訴智者，水很渾濁，不適合喝。

A. muddy泥濘的；B. cold冷的；C. clear清晰的；D. salty咸的。根據(jù)上文The follower went back and told the wise man及下文and not fit to drink.可知下文是說誰不能喝。故選A。

【6】句意：他們休息了大約半個(gè)小時(shí)后，智者又叫同一個(gè)跟隨者回湖邊去給他弄點(diǎn)水喝。

A. other其他的；B. same相同的；C. second第二；D. young年輕的。根據(jù)下文to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink.可知上文是說相同的的智者。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

【7】句意：水很清澈，看起來很適合喝。于是他把水瓶裝滿，拿給智者。

A. threw扔；B. filled填滿；C. got得到；D. opened打開。根據(jù)上文The water was very clear and looked fit to drink.可知下文是說他把水瓶裝滿水。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

【8】句意：智者拿起水瓶，喝了一口，然后抬頭看著跟隨者。“看看你是怎么把水弄干凈的。”他說。

A. when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；B. how 怎樣，如何；C. why為什么；D. what什么。根據(jù)下文You let it be ____9____ and the mud settled down on its own, so that you could get some clear drinking water.可知上文是看看你是怎么把水弄干凈的。根據(jù)題意，故選D。

【9】句意：你讓它停一會(huì)兒，泥就自己沉淀下來，這樣你就可以得到一些干凈的飲用水。

A. for a while一會(huì)兒；B. for a rest休息；C. on the beach在沙灘上；D. at once立刻，馬上。根據(jù)the mud settled down on its own, so that you could get some clear drinking water.可知上文是說讓它沉淀一會(huì)兒。根據(jù)題意，故選A。

【10】句意：當(dāng)你的心被什么東西困擾時(shí)，它也會(huì)像湖一樣。

A. journey旅行；B. lake湖；C. follower追隨者；D. mud泥。根據(jù)文中when it is troubled by something.可知，這里是說人的心也會(huì)像湖一樣。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

技巧一

完型在"填空"的時(shí)候，切忌用中文的"搭配"去感覺，也就是所謂三大出題技巧之一的"中文代入"。要思考英語的搭配，不要死記，要理解和搜集。

技巧二

首段首句不出題，是主旨句（2001年除外），除首句外基本每句話都要出題，首段首句沒有讀懂就不要做下去；

技巧三

考研完型填空里面名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞，這些實(shí)詞的考點(diǎn)往往被給出明確的線索，存在于改填空的前后，對該填空進(jìn)行前后聯(lián)系(名詞前面adj。后面從句;形容詞前面adv。后面n.;動(dòng)詞前面主語后面賓語等等)指示，考生如果能夠判斷出前后的關(guān)鍵而又是少量的信息，可以保證題目做對

技巧四

如出現(xiàn)陌生的選項(xiàng)詞匯，而我們又不認(rèn)識(shí)的時(shí)候，這里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般來說選擇相對簡單的詞匯，不要選擇偏的怪的詞匯。如第7小題，考查動(dòng)詞辨析，句意：水很清澈，看起來很適合喝。于是他把水瓶裝滿，拿給智者。A. threw扔；B. filled填滿；C. got得到；D. opened打開。根據(jù)上文The water was very clear and looked fit to drink.可知下文是說他把水瓶裝滿水。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

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