【題目】詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用

When students leave junior high school, they are often【1】(worry) about moving to senior high school. It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well.

To make it 【2】(easy), students need to get familiar (熟悉的) with their new school. Most senior high schools have a freshman speech f【3】students. Sometimes the school office will give away a map of the school. It can help students and parents find different places in the school. O【4】 way to know the senior high school better is【5】( join) a club. And joining a club is also a good way to make new 【6】(friend). Senior high schools often【7】(offer) new students chances to join different clubs. There are many clubs, such as a chess club, a soccer club etc. Students from different grades are【8】(allow) to join these clubs. The school office will make 【9】list of the clubs and give the information about how to join【10】(they).

【答案】

【1】worried

【2】easier

【3】for

【4】One

【5】to join

【6】friends

【7】offer

【8】allowed

【9】a

【10】them

【解析】

本文主要講述如何應(yīng)對(duì)初中升入高中時(shí)的緊張心理。像學(xué)生們需要熟悉他們的新學(xué)校，加入一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部，高中經(jīng)常為新生提供加入不同俱樂(lè)部的機(jī)會(huì)。

【1】句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生離開(kāi)初中時(shí)，對(duì)于升入高中他們常常感到擔(dān)心。

本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞are可知填形容詞；worry：擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂，動(dòng)詞；形容詞是worried；故答案為worried。

【2】句意：為了更容易，學(xué)生們需要熟悉他們的新學(xué)校。

根據(jù)上文“對(duì)于升入高中他們常常感到擔(dān)心”可知使用比較級(jí)，easy的比較級(jí)easier；故答案為easier。

【3】句意：對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，大多數(shù)高中都有新生演講。

對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)使用介詞for；故答案為for。

【4】句意：一種更好地了解高中的方法是加入一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部。

根據(jù)首字母和句意可知填One。

【5】句意：一種更好地了解高中的方法是加入一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部。

本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is，可知填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；本句是動(dòng)詞不定式做表語(yǔ)，故答案為to join。

【6】句意：加入俱樂(lè)部也是結(jié)交新朋友的好方法。

本詞是復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)不可單獨(dú)使用，單獨(dú)使用用復(fù)數(shù)）；make new friends：結(jié)交新朋友；故答案為friends。

【7】句意：高中經(jīng)常為新生提供加入不同俱樂(lè)部的機(jī)會(huì)。

結(jié)合本文時(shí)態(tài)和“often”可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Senior high schools復(fù)數(shù)，可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用原形；故答案為offer。

【8】句意：不同年級(jí)的學(xué)生允許參加這些俱樂(lè)部。

短語(yǔ)be allowed to do sth：允許做某事；故答案為allowed。

【9】句意：學(xué)校辦公室將列一份俱樂(lè)部名單，并提供如何加入俱樂(lè)部的信息。

根據(jù)可數(shù)名詞list可知填不定冠詞a，a list of：一張……的清單；故答案為a。

【10】句意：學(xué)校辦公室將列一份俱樂(lè)部名單，并提供如何加入俱樂(lè)部的信息。

本詞做join的賓語(yǔ)，可知使用賓格形式；they：他們，主格；賓格是them；故答案為them；故答案為them。

短文填空中非常重要的就是圍繞著全文的主題，結(jié)合句意去選擇正確詞匯。同時(shí)確定詞性，根據(jù)不同詞性，考慮不同形式。

名詞（一般位于動(dòng)詞前作主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語(yǔ)或有定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)）→確定單復(fù)數(shù)→可數(shù)不可數(shù)。例如，第6小題。

代詞：賓格（一般位于動(dòng)詞、介詞后）；形容詞性物主代詞（一般位于名詞前）；反身代詞（前后人稱代詞一致時(shí)，且常用表達(dá)為by oneself，意為“親自”）。例如，第10小題。

形容詞：一般位于be動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)或名詞前作定語(yǔ)。例如，第1小題。

副詞：一般緊接動(dòng)詞前后、形容詞前或句尾句首作狀語(yǔ)。

動(dòng)詞：作謂語(yǔ)→確定時(shí)態(tài)。例如，第7小題。

比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或比較范圍確定，例如，第2小題。

其他虛詞或代詞，根據(jù)短語(yǔ)或固定搭配，及語(yǔ)境確定。

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