【題目】
I stood in my grandmother's front yard with my son. He had a bottle of soapy water and a plastic loop (圈).You know the type. You dip(浸)the loop in the bottle, pull it ____and blow it to make bubbles (氣泡).
My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew, but____to blow bubbles.He handed me the bottle and loop and asked me, "Daddy, ____ you make bubbles? " I hadn't blown bubbles for years. I am a chemist by education. All my knowledge is ____when it comes to trying to blow bubbles from a loop filled with soapy water. I had no more success than my son.
After several tries ____the loop of soapy water, I gently (輕輕地)breathed on it. My son cried with joy as a big beautiful bubble ____and moved slowly in the air. He grabbed(抓住)the loop,dipped and blew.No bubbles. I ____ explained to him, "Son,you can't blow so hard; you must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles." He followed my____and blew gently.This time he made a big beautiful bubble,then __…
There are some things that you can get with force, ___ there are other things that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath.The closer something is to higher spirit,the more it is like bubbles;it can't be forced.
【1】A.downB.offC.outD.along
【2】A.triedB.learnedC.managedD.failed
【3】A.mayB.canC.mustD.should
【4】A.uselessB.wideC.helpfulD.basic
【5】A.inB.upC.onD.into
【6】A.worked outB.tried outC.set outD.came out
【7】A.happilyB.angrilyC.patientlyD.sadly
【8】A.planB.suggestionC.orderD.rule
【9】A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.the others
【10】A.butB.andC.unlessD.if
【答案】
【1】C
【2】D
【3】B
【4】A
【5】C
【6】D
【7】C
【8】B
【9】A
【10】A
【解析】
文章大意:本文作者通過講述自己教兒子吹肥皂泡泡的經(jīng)歷,告訴人們:在生活中,有些事情要溫柔對待,用力過大則適得其反。
【1】句意:你把這個圈浸在瓶子里,然后拉出來,吹一下就成了氣泡。
考查介詞及語境理解。A. down下去;B. off下來;C. out出來;D. along沿著。根據(jù)上文You dip(浸)the loop in the bottle, 結(jié)合pull it ___1___and blow it to make bubbles (氣泡).可知你把這個圈浸在瓶子里,然后拉出來,吹一下就成了氣泡;pull…out…拉出、取出,故答案選C。
【2】句意:他一次又一次的浸,一次又一次的吹,但是沒有吹成氣泡。
考查動詞及語境理解。A. tried嘗試;B. learned學(xué)習(xí);C. managed設(shè)法;D. failed失敗。根據(jù)上文My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew, 以及轉(zhuǎn)折詞but,可知他一次又一次的浸,一次又一次的吹,但是沒有吹成氣泡,可知failed符合題意,故答案選D。
【3】句意:你能吹氣泡嗎?
考查情態(tài)動詞及語境理解。A. may也許、可能;B. can能、會;C. must必須;D. should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)上文He handed me the bottle and loop and asked me, 結(jié)合"Daddy, ___3___ you make bubbles? "可知是問爸爸,你能吹氣泡嗎?故答案選B。
【4】句意:我所有的知識都是無用的。
考查形容詞及語境理解。A. useless無用的;B. wide寬的;C. helpful有幫助的;D. basic基礎(chǔ)的。根據(jù)下文I had no more success than my son.我和我兒子一樣沒有成功?芍,當(dāng)試圖從滿是肥皂水的圈中吹氣泡的時(shí)候,我也沒有成功,推知我所有的知識是無用的,故答案選A。
【5】句意:在嘗試了幾次吹圈上的肥皂水之后。
考查介詞及語境理解。A. in在…里面;B. up在…之上;C. on在上面;D. into到…里面。根據(jù)下文I gently(輕輕地)breathed on it.結(jié)合After several tries ___5___the loop of soapy water,可知在嘗試了幾次吹圈上的肥皂水之后,我輕輕地在上面一吹,故答案選C。
【6】句意:當(dāng)一個漂亮的大泡泡出來時(shí),我兒子高興的大喊。
考查動詞短語及語境理解。A. worked out算出;B. tried out實(shí)驗(yàn);C. set out出發(fā);D. came out出來。根據(jù)下文moved slowly in the air.可知,我兒子看到吹出來了氣泡,高興的大喊起來,故答案選D。
【7】句意:我耐心地向他解釋。
考查副詞及語境理解。A. happily高興地;B. angrily生氣地;C. patiently耐心地;D. sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)下文Son,you can't blow so hard; you must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles.可知是我耐心地向兒子解釋如何吹泡泡,故答案選C。
【8】句意:他聽從我的建議,輕輕吹了起來。
考查名詞及語境理解。A. plan計(jì)劃;B. suggestion建議;C. order命令;D. rule規(guī)則。根據(jù)上文我對兒子耐心地解釋,結(jié)合He followed my___8___and blew gently.可知是兒子聽從我的建議,輕輕地吹,故答案選B。
【9】句意:這次他吹出了一個大的漂亮的氣泡,然后又一個……
考查代詞及語境理解。A. another又一個;B. the other另一個;C. other別的;D. the others其他的一些。根據(jù)上文This time he made a big beautiful bubble,以及then,可知是接下來吹出了一個又一個的氣泡,故答案選A。
【10】句意:有些東西你可以用暴力得到,但是有些其他的東西只能用輕輕地呼吸得到。
考查連詞及語境理解。A. but但是;B. and和;C. unless除非;D. if如果。根據(jù)There are some things that you can get with force,以及 there are other things that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath.可知前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用but連接,故答案選A。
解答完形填空首先要通讀全文,掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,最后根據(jù)語境,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),選出正確答案。如,第7小題,根據(jù)下文Son,you can't blow so hard; you must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles.可知是我耐心地向兒子解釋如何吹泡泡,故答案選C。第10小題,根據(jù)There are some things that you can get with force,以及 there are other things that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath.可知前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用but連接,故答案選A。
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