【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】We don't need______(work) today.

【2】He doesn't dare ______(break) his promise.

【3】Some students are used to______(ask) their parents for help when they meet trouble.

【4】There used ______(be) a quiet village here.

【5】You will be used to ______(live) in the countryside.

【6】All of us know that cotton can be used ______(make) cloth.

【7】You used ______(go) to school by bike，didn't you?

【答案】

【1】to work

【2】to break

【3】asking

【4】to be

【5】living

【6】to make

【7】to go

【解析】

【1】句意：我們今天不需要工作。短語(yǔ)need to do sth.：需要做某事，need這里是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞；need do sth.：需要/必須做某事，這里need是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，need沒有人稱和數(shù)變化。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞don't可知need是是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是to work。

【2】句意：他不敢違背諾言。短語(yǔ)dare to do：敢于做某事，這里dare用作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞， dare有人稱和數(shù)以及時(shí)態(tài)的變化，dare do sth.：敢于做某事，這里dare是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，dare沒有人稱和數(shù)變化。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞doesn't可知dare是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是to break。

【3】句意：有些學(xué)生習(xí)慣于在遇到麻煩時(shí)向父母尋求幫助。asking。

【4】句意：過去這里有一個(gè)安靜的村莊。短語(yǔ)used to do sth.：曾經(jīng)做某事，過去常常做某事；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是to be。

【5】句意：你會(huì)習(xí)慣住在鄉(xiāng)下的。短語(yǔ)be used to doing sth.：習(xí)慣于做某事；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是living。

【6】句意：我們都知道棉花可以用來織衣服。短語(yǔ)be used to do sth.：某物被用來做某物；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是to make。

【7】句意：你過去常騎自行車上學(xué)，是嗎？短語(yǔ)used to do sth.：曾經(jīng)做某事，過去常常做某事；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是to go。

句型used to do sth.表示“過去常常，過去習(xí)慣。”表示過去的某種習(xí)慣(過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài))。 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不是這種情況了。如 I used to play basketball after school。該句型的否定句和疑問句 都可以用兩種形式表示。1)否定句：used not to do sth. 或didn’t use to do sth. 如 I used not to live there when I was a child. /I didn’t use to live there when I was a child.2)疑問句：used sb. to do sth.?或Did sb. use to do sth.?如：Used you to live there when you was a child./Did you use to live there when you was a child?

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