【題目】根據(jù)句意及漢語提示,用所給單詞的適當形式填空。
【1】It’s impolite ___________(be) late for a meeting.
【2】You’re expected ________(wear) a suit and tie.
【3】He is going to visit the ___________(north) coast of Norway next vacation.
【4】It’s our duty __________(clean) the blackboard after class.
【5】I don’t like keeping others __________(wait). It’s impolite.
【6】You are supposed to take off your gloves before ____________(shake) hands.
【7】Before ________ (go) home, we did some shopping in the supermarket.
【8】There are many different ________ (manner) in different areas.
【9】You have to ________ (cut) it off.
【10】I find it difficult ________ (remember) French.
【答案】
【1】to be
【2】to wear
【3】northern
【4】to clean
【5】waiting
【6】shaking
【7】going
【8】manners
【9】cut
【10】to remember
【解析】
【1】句意:開會遲到是不禮貌的。be late for是一個固定短語,…遲到。這句話中使用的句型是It is +形容詞+to do sth.做某事是…的,故這里應填動詞不定式形式to be。
【2】句意:你應該穿西裝、打領帶。wear穿戴,是一個動詞。句中謂語動詞是are expected,被期望…,是句型expect sb. to do sth.的被動形式,故這里填動詞不定式to wear。
【3】句意:下個假期他打算去挪威的北海岸參觀。north北部,北方,是一個名詞。這個空后coast是一個名詞,因此這里需要填形容詞形式,作定語,修飾名詞。northern北方的,形容詞。
【4】句意:下課后擦黑板是我們的職責。clean打掃,是一個動詞。這句話中使用的句型是It is one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的職責,因此這里需要用動詞不定式形式,填to clean。
【5】句意:我不喜歡讓別人等,這不禮貌。wait等,等待,是一個動詞。句中動詞keep常用于句型keep sb. doing sth.讓某人一直…,故這里填現(xiàn)在分詞waiting作賓語補足語。
【6】句意:在握手之前你應該摘掉手套。shake搖晃,握,是一個動詞,shake hands是固定短語,握手?涨before是一個介詞,后面跟名詞或者動名詞形式,因此這里應填shaking。
【7】句意:在回家之前,我們?nèi)コ匈徫锪恕?/span>go去某地,go home是固定短語,回家?涨before是一個介詞,后面跟名詞或者動名詞形式,因此這里應填going。
【8】句意:在不同的地區(qū)有很多不同的禮儀。manner方式,習慣,是一個名詞。根據(jù)句意in different areas可知,禮儀也是不一樣的,這里也應用復數(shù)形式manners。
【9】句意:你必須把它切斷。cut off切斷,是一個動詞短語?涨have to是“必須,不得不”,后面跟動詞原形,故填cut。
【10】句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)記住法語是很困難的。remember記得,記住,是一個動詞。句中謂語動詞是find,發(fā)現(xiàn),后面的it是形式賓語,真正的賓語應用動詞不定式充當,形容詞difficult是賓語補足語,句型是find it+形容詞+to do sth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是…的”,故這里填動詞不定式to remember。
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