【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Chen Qingyuan is an ordinary(普通的)student in Grade 8 in the United States. But he has made himself a“star" on WeChat! He has a public We Chat account(微信號) to share his life in the US, from study to after-class activities. He has about 1, 200 followers (追隨者).All his posts are original and he updates(更新)it almost every day.
【1】“Gradually, I realized that followers prefer things that are‘useful’to themselves. Parents are more interested in how to apply(申請)for US schools, he said. For example, his most popular article was how to deal with interviews when applying for a US private high school 【2】
To write high quality articles every day, Chen worked very hard. He observed life carefully, read a lot of books and even learned how to design pages.【3】 The key is to find a point and make it clear, " he said.
【4】Through pictures, he showed that US students would receive many materials on the first school day, including the headmaster's Letter and some forms(表格)to fill in. While in China, students would have a class meeting to discuss their class rules for the new term.
【5】He was happy and said he would keep writing at least until high school because he wouldn't let his followers down.
A. He shared his several interview experiences and gave suggestions in this article
B. Recently, he wrote an article about the differences between the first school day in the US and China
C. At the beginning, only a few people read his stories. But he didn't give up
D. Many readers encouraged and thanked him by sending messages
E. I found everything in life could be written about
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】E
【4】B
【5】D
【解析】13歲的陳清源是一位普通的美國8年級學(xué)生,每天使用微信公眾賬號去分享自己的文章。最初,只有少數(shù)人閱讀他的文章,但他沒有放棄,經(jīng)過自己的努力,現(xiàn)在擁有了眾多的追隨者,是名副其實的“微信”明星。他說他將繼續(xù)寫作至少到高中,因為他不會讓他的粉絲失望。
【1】由上文的句子He has about 1, 200 followers (追隨者).All his posts are original and he updates(更新)it almost every day.他有大約1, 200名追隨者,所有的帖子都是原創(chuàng)的,幾乎每天都更新。可知,現(xiàn)在的追隨者很多,當(dāng)初不是很多。C項,At the beginning, only a few people read his stories. But he didn't give up起初,只有少數(shù)人讀過他的故事。但他沒有放棄。故選C。
【2】由上文的句子For example, his most popular article was how to deal with interviews when applying for a US private high school. 例如,他最受歡迎的文章是在申請美國私立高中時如何處理面試?芍,在句子中提到了面試。那么A項,He shared his several interview experiences and gave suggestions in this article在這篇文章中,他分享了他的幾次面試經(jīng)驗并給出了一些建議。這兩句話中都提到了關(guān)鍵詞interview。所以選A。
【3】E.項的意思是,我發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的每一件事都可以寫下來。由下文的句子The key is to find a point and make it clear, 可知,關(guān)鍵是要找到一個話題并把它寫清楚。句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的每一件事都可以寫下來,關(guān)鍵是要找到一個話題并把它寫清楚。故選E。
【4】這段的主要內(nèi)容介紹了美國和中國的第一個學(xué)校開放日的區(qū)別。文中提到了學(xué)校的開放日。B項的意思是,最近,他寫了一篇文章,講述了美國和中國的第一個學(xué)校日的區(qū)別。是這段的中心句。故選B。
【5】下文句子的意思是,他很高興,他說至少在高中之前會繼續(xù)寫作,因為他不會讓他的追隨者失望。上文應(yīng)該是說他為什么高興。點出他高興的原因。D. 項的意思,許多讀者通過發(fā)送信息鼓勵和感謝他。這是他高興和堅持的原因。故本題選D。
一、閱讀理解5選5的答題關(guān)鍵是對語段、全文結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容的理解和把握。二、做題時要先讀5個選項,然后再讀文章。抓住關(guān)鍵詞,邊讀邊做題,先易后難,重點閱讀設(shè)空處附近的句子,圈定線索詞。從選項中尋找相關(guān)的詞,以確定答案。做題時要特別注意以下幾類詞:
1.代詞或定冠詞。做題時,一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞。代詞是指代一個名詞或者一個句子的,通過代詞在句子中所作的成分可推斷出它指代的句子的類型。
2.特殊疑問詞。如果選項中或設(shè)空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問詞,一定要把這句話仔細讀幾遍,因為對于不同特殊疑問詞的回答方式是不一樣的,比如對why的回答,后面要有because等表原因的詞;對when的回答,后面要有表時間的狀語;對where的回答,后面要有表地點的名詞;對how的回答,后面要有方式狀語等。3.連詞。通過不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間的關(guān)系。常在文章中出現(xiàn)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞有but, however, yet, though, nevertheless等,表示并列關(guān)系的連詞有and, also, as well as, neither nor, either or, not only. . . but also. . . , on one hand. . . on the other hand等。三、5個小題都做完后,要重新閱讀全文,查漏補缺,此時可將選出的答案代入原文。重點做剛才沒做出的題或不確定的題,同時檢查核對已選出的答案,看文章在內(nèi)容上是否語義連貫合理,語篇結(jié)構(gòu)上是否通順連貫,合乎邏輯。
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