【題目】Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the _______development of the big cities.
A _______ by a company found that shared bikes started the nation’s_______for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are _______bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.
An engineer of that company says that since the start of shared bikes, people_______fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among _______ people, who were born in the 1980 s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.
At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the _______of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is_________in Shanghai.
It is said that bike-sharing will help_______the cities’ environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of________in cities. Take Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums will be saved.
【1】A. harmful B. sudden C. slow D. healthy
【2】A. report B. suggestion C. rule D. plan
【3】A. preparation B. love C. search D. worry
【4】A. repairing B. locking C. choosing D. pushing
【5】A. will made B. have made C. are making D. are made
【6】A. strong B. young C. old D. weak
【7】A. corner B. line C. top D. side
【8】A. going up B. giving away C. coming over D. putting off
【9】A. experience B. improve C. discover D. separate
【10】A. space B. money C. air D. time
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】B
【4】C
【5】B
【6】B
【7】C
【8】A
【9】B
【10】A
【解析】
最近共享單車已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了很多城市,受到了人們的歡迎,不只年輕人還有六十多歲的老人在短途旅行的時候,都選擇共享單車,這對城市的健康發(fā)展是非常有利的。
【1】句意:它對大城市的健康發(fā)展是有好處的。harmful有害的;sudden突然的;slow慢的;healthy健康的。根據(jù)下文It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of___10___in cities.可知,共享單車對城市的發(fā)展是有好處的,所以這里應(yīng)該是健康發(fā)展,故選D。
【2】句意:某公司的一項報告顯示共享單車又燃起了人們對自行車的喜愛。report報告;suggestion建議;rule規(guī)則;plan計劃。根據(jù)句意…found that…可知,這里應(yīng)該是調(diào)查報告顯示的結(jié)果,故應(yīng)選A。
【3】句意:某公司的一項報告顯示共享單車又燃起了人們對自行車的喜愛。preparation 準(zhǔn)備;love熱愛;search搜索,搜尋;worry擔(dān)心。根據(jù)下文The love for shared bikes is not only…可知,人們自行車非常的喜愛,故應(yīng)選B。
【4】句意:現(xiàn)在越來越多的中國人在城市里進(jìn)行短途旅行的時候,都選擇自行車而不是汽車。repairing 修理;locking鎖;choosing 選擇;pushing推。根據(jù)句中instead of cars可知,這里說的是人們選擇共享單車作為出行的方式,而不選擇汽車,故應(yīng)選C。
【5】句意:那個公司的一個工程師說自從開始共享單車,人們就很少乘汽車出行了。will made形式錯誤,will后用動詞原形;have made現(xiàn)在完成時;are making 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時;are made一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。make a trip去旅行,是固定短語,句中since的意思是“自從…”,常和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)搭配使用,故應(yīng)選B。
【6】句意:對共享單車的喜愛不僅在出生于上世紀(jì)80年代和90年代的年輕人中間,還有一些超過六十歲的老人。strong強壯的;young 年輕的;old老的;weak弱的。根據(jù)空后who were born in the 1980s and 1990s可知,這里說的是出生在八、九十年代的年輕人,故應(yīng)選B。
【7】句意:在周末,深圳的騎自行車的人數(shù)達(dá)到了所有城市之首。corner角落;line路線;top 頂,頂端;side邊,側(cè)面。根據(jù)句中the number of riders…可知,這里說的是周末深圳騎自行車的人數(shù),因此應(yīng)該是“達(dá)到頂端”,也就是所有城市中最多的。故應(yīng)選C。
【8】句意:在工作日,上海使用共享單車上班的人數(shù)增長了。going up上升;giving away捐贈,泄密;coming over順便來訪;putting off推遲。根據(jù)上文Now more and more Chinese people are ___4___bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.可知,選擇共享單車出行的人數(shù)越來越多了,所以這里應(yīng)該是人數(shù)上升了,故選A。
【9】句意:據(jù)說共享單車有助于改善城市的環(huán)境。experience經(jīng)歷,體驗;improve提高,改善;discover發(fā)現(xiàn);separate分離,分開。根據(jù)下句話It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of___10___in cities可知,共享單車不僅幫助解決交通問題,還有助于充分利用城市的空間,這都是對城市有利的,故應(yīng)選B。
【10】句意:它不僅幫助解決了交通問題,還有助于充分利用城市的空間。space 空間;money錢;air空氣;time時間。根據(jù)下句話Take Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums will be saved.可知,這里拿北京做了一個例子,如果更多的人選擇共享單車,就可以省下五個鳥巢那么大的地方,所以這里說的是節(jié)省城市空間,故選A。
這篇短文給我們介紹了共享單車對城市發(fā)展的好處。短文主題貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活,學(xué)生們對此比較熟悉和了解。文章句子結(jié)構(gòu)也比較簡單,容易理解。題型是完型填空,考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力,綜合性較強。做題時,應(yīng)先通讀短文,了解大意;然后逐空做題,先易后難,注意空前后的固定搭配和上下文的語境提示;最后應(yīng)再讀一遍短文,檢查答案。例如第1小題,根據(jù)文意以及下文中It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of___10___in cities.可知,共享單車有助于解決城市的交通問題,充分利用城市空間,因此對城市的發(fā)展是有好處的,所以應(yīng)該是健康發(fā)展,故選D。再如第8小題,根據(jù)上文Now more and more Chinese people are ___4___bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.可知,選擇共享單車出行的人數(shù)越來越多了,所以這里應(yīng)該是人數(shù)上升了,故選A。
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