【題目】從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每空只填一詞（有兩詞多余）。

mistake if themselves unless listen key

find be interesting wisely active come

Research show that successful learners have some good habits in common.

Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something【1】. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more【2】and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can【3】to English songs or watch sports programs in English.

Good learners think about what they【4】good at and what they need to practice more. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it【5】you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making【6】.

Good learners usually choose the best way of the following methods when they study. For example, they may take notes by writing down【7】words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by explaining the information to【8】.

Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge【9】from questioning.

Learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn【10】and learn well.

【答案】

【1】interesting

【2】active

【3】listen

【4】are

【5】unless

【6】mistakes

【7】key

【8】themselves

【9】comes

【10】wisely

【解析】

短文大意：本文作者通過列舉一些成功學(xué)習(xí)者共同擁有的好習(xí)慣來告訴我們學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。

【1】句意：好的學(xué)習(xí)者經(jīng)常把他們需要學(xué)習(xí)的東西和有趣的東西聯(lián)系起來。不定代詞something有形容詞等定語修飾時(shí)，定語需后置；根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知填interesting。

【2】句意：研究表明，如果你對(duì)某事物感興趣，你的大腦更活躍，而且你也很容易長(zhǎng)期關(guān)注它。more更多的，后接形容詞構(gòu)成比較級(jí)；根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知填active。

【3】句意：他們可以聽英語歌曲或觀看英語體育節(jié)目。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接原形動(dòng)詞，listen to聽，固定短語；根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知填listen。

【4】句意：好的學(xué)習(xí)者思考他們擅長(zhǎng)什么，他們需要多練習(xí)。be good at擅長(zhǎng)，固定短語；they是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，系詞需用are。根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知填are。

【5】句意：除非你使用它，否則你會(huì)忘記它。本句是條件句，根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知填unless。

【6】句意：好的學(xué)習(xí)者會(huì)不斷地練習(xí)所學(xué)的知識(shí)，不怕出錯(cuò)。make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤，固定短語；根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知填mistakes。

【7】句意：例如，他們可以通過記下關(guān)鍵詞或繪制思維導(dǎo)圖來記筆記。words單詞，名詞需用形容詞修飾；根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知填key。

【8】句意：他們可以通過向自己解釋這些信息來做到這一點(diǎn)。explain to向…解釋，后接代詞；根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知是向他們自己解釋，需用反身代詞，故填themselves。

【9】句意：知識(shí)來自提問。come from來自；knowledge是單數(shù)第三人稱，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式；根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知填comes。

【10】句意：所以要明智地學(xué)習(xí)，好好學(xué)習(xí)。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)；learn學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞需用副詞修飾；根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知填wisely。

短文填空題，要求根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空，主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài)，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。

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