【題目】閱讀短文,從下面方框中選擇正確的單詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式完成下面的短文。

walk anything push different life yours hard

To get a doctorate (博士) degree is not an easy thing. It's even 【1】 for a person who has cerebral palsy (腦癱). But Zhang Dakui made it.

Zhang, 32, was born in a poor family in Henan. When he was little, a fever gave him cerebral palsy. At the age of 6, he could no longer stand up. His parents tied two bamboo sticks between two trees. Day after day, he held the sticks to practice 【2】. No matter heavy snow, tears or pains, he stuck to doing that. 【3】 could stop him. At 9, he was able to walk with the help of a walking stick. He overcame all the difficulties at school. In 2006, he became a graduate student. His dreams 【4】 him further. He hoped to get a doctorate degree, but most professors (教授) turned him down after hearing about his illness. Finally, Professor Fan Xiaozhong from Beijing Institute of Technology opened a door for Zhang. "I won't treat you 【5】. If you can pass the exams all by 【6】, you can study with me for your doctor's courses, Fan said. Zhang passed all the exams. "I’m not as strong as you think. I just work hard on what I should do and what I can do. Only great efforts can change our 【7】," Zhang said.

【答案】

【1】harder

【2】walking

【3】Nothing

【4】pushed

【5】differently

【6】yourself

【7】lives

【解析】

這篇短文給我們介紹了張大奎的事跡，這個來自河南農(nóng)村的腦癱患者，通過自己的不懈努力，不僅可以借助拐杖走路，還完成了大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，甚至還成為了一名博士。通過這個故事作者告訴我們只有通過不懈的努力我們才能改變自己的生活。

【1】句意：對于一個患有腦癱的人來說這就會更加的困難。根據(jù)上句話To get a doctorate (博士) degree is not an easy thing.可知，獲得博士學(xué)位是不容易的，而對于患有腦癱的人來說會更加的困難，因此這里應(yīng)用hard這個單詞，“困難的”，而且應(yīng)用比較級形式，故填harder。

【2】句意：日復(fù)一日，他拿著竹竿練習(xí)走路。根據(jù)下文At 9, he was able to walk with the help of a walking stick.可知，這里提到在張大奎九歲的時候，他可以在拐杖的幫助下走路了，因此我們可以知道這里應(yīng)說的是他用竹竿來練習(xí)走路，應(yīng)用walk這個單詞。句中practice的意思是練習(xí)，常用于句型practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事，因此這里應(yīng)填動名詞形式walking。

【3】句意：沒有什么能夠阻止他。根據(jù)上句話No matter heavy snow, tears or pains, he stuck to doing that.不管大雪、眼淚還是痛苦，他都堅持練習(xí)走路，所以根據(jù)句意這里應(yīng)該填nothing，沒有什么，是否定的意思。所給的單詞anything是任何事，不符合句意，應(yīng)變?yōu)榉穸ㄒ馑嫉牟欢ù~nothing。

【4】句意：他的夢想使他更進一步。push推，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里應(yīng)填的是該句的謂語動詞，根據(jù)句中的…further可知，他的夢想推動著他前進，故應(yīng)用push這個單詞。全文在介紹張大奎的事跡時，用的都是一般過去時態(tài)，故這里應(yīng)填過去式pushed。

【5】句意：我不會區(qū)別對待你的。根據(jù)文意可知，張大奎是一個腦癱患者，是與其他普通的學(xué)生不一樣的，很多教授都拒絕張大奎，但樊孝忠教授給了他機會，但是不會另眼看待他，張大奎要想成為博士，需要通過考試。由此可知，這里應(yīng)填differently，不同的，有區(qū)別的，是一個副詞，修飾句中的謂語動詞treat。

【6】句意：如果你能自己通過考試，你就可以跟我學(xué)習(xí)你的博士課程。yours是名詞性的物主代詞，你的。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)說的是“獨立通過考試”，考查短語by oneself，故這里應(yīng)填反身代詞yourself。

【7】句意：張說：“只有努力才能改變我們的生活�！�life生活，是一個名詞。根據(jù)句意和空前的our可知，這里應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，變fe為v，加es，即lives。

這篇短文給我們介紹了張大奎的事跡，這個來自河南農(nóng)村的腦癱患者，通過自己的不懈努力，不僅可以借助拐杖走路，還完成了大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，甚至還成為了一名博士。通過這個故事作者告訴我們只有通過不懈的努力我們才能改變自己的生活。短文是記敘文，文意比較容易理解。題型是選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，用其正確的形式填空。在短文前有七個單詞，首先我們應(yīng)瀏覽這幾個單詞，弄清他們的意思；然后閱讀短文，掌握大意，接下來根據(jù)文意和句意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并根據(jù)句中使用的短語或句型以及單詞在句中的作用，用他們的正確形式來填空。例如第1小題，短文的第一句話已經(jīng)告訴我們，獲得博士學(xué)位是不容易的，而對于腦癱患者來說則會更加的困難，因此這里應(yīng)用hard的比較級形式，填harder。再如第6小題，考查了固定短語by oneself，獨自，單獨，因此這里應(yīng)把所給的yours這個名詞性物主代詞，變?yōu)榉瓷泶~yourself。

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