【題目】閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文意思通順、完整。請將答案寫在短文后相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。
or, generally, return, gift, manner, use, however, take off, wear, permit, rude, and
Different areas have different customs. I have just 【1】from England after studying there for six months. During my stay in London. I made a survey about how to be a popular guest. I found that some things had changed in the past 10 years.
The survey found that it is bad 【2】for the guests to ask for the Wi-Fi password. Most of the hosts think it is not polite 【3】phones at the table. A lot of English people think guests should 【4】their shoes when entering someone’s home. About 64 percent of the hosts don’t like their guests【5】shoes on the carpet.
More than 52 percent of the hosts say they don’t like their guests look into their fridges. And 58 percent say they think it’s 【6】for their guests to look in their bedroom without 【7】. What’s more, 24 percent of the hosts expect a【8】from their dinner guest, such as a bottle of wine. What matters isn’t the price 【9】the thought that has gone into a gift. It is not polite for guests to show up empty-handed.
Most visitors bring joy to their hosts. 【10】, they are friends or family and so people like them. But some don’t. Follow these rules if you want to be a perfect guest and be invited again.
【答案】
【1】 returned
【2】 manners
【3】 to use
【4】 take off
【5】 wear
【6】 rude
【7】 permission
【8】 gift
【9】 but
【10】 Generally
【解析】
不同的地區(qū)有不同的風俗習慣。作者剛從英國回來,在那里學習了六個月。在倫敦逗留期間,做了一個關(guān)于如何成為一個受歡迎的客人的調(diào)查,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)過去10年有些事情發(fā)生了變化。緊接著下文就如何發(fā)生的變化及要遵守的風俗禮儀作了具體的介紹和說明,如果你想成為一個完美的客人并再次受到邀請,就應(yīng)該遵循這些規(guī)則。
【1】句意:我剛從英國回來,在那里學習了六個月。根據(jù)后文from England after studying there for six months.During my stay in London在那里學習了六個月,在倫敦逗留期間。結(jié)合選詞,推測意思是在英國倫敦學習了六個月之后返回,由于空前是have,故這里用現(xiàn)在完成時,結(jié)構(gòu)是have / has + done,故答案填寫returned。
【2】句意:調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),客人索要Wi-Fi密碼是不禮貌的。根據(jù)后文for the guests to ask for the Wi-Fi password客人要求獲得Wi-Fi密碼,結(jié)合選詞,推測意思是調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)客人要求獲得Wi-Fi密碼是不禮貌的行為,manner是可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)名詞出現(xiàn)時,前面要用不定冠詞修飾,故此處要用復數(shù)名詞,答案為manners。
【3】句意:大多數(shù)主人認為在餐桌上使用電話是不禮貌的。結(jié)合選詞,推測意思是很多主人認為就餐時使用電話是不禮貌的,其結(jié)構(gòu)是it is not polite to do sth.故用不定式to use使用。
【4】句意:很多英國人認為客人進別人家時應(yīng)該脫鞋。根據(jù)后文their shoes when entering someone's home當進入某人的家時,…他們的鞋子,結(jié)合選詞,推測意思是當進入某人的家時,很多英國人認為客人應(yīng)該脫下他們的鞋子,情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形,故用動詞take off 脫下。
【5】句意:大約64%的主人不喜歡客人在地毯上穿鞋子。結(jié)合選詞,推測意思是不喜歡他們的客人穿鞋子在地毯上,又根據(jù)后文they don't like their guests look into their fridges,即考查like sb.do sth.故用動詞原形wear穿。
【6】句意:58%的人說,他們認為客人未經(jīng)允許就進入臥室是不禮貌的。根據(jù)前文More than 52 percent of the hosts say they don't like their guests look into their fridges超過52%的主人說他們不喜歡他們的客人看他們冰箱的里面,結(jié)合選詞,推測這句話的意思是大約百分之五十八的人認為對于客人來說,沒有得到主人的允許就到主人的臥室里看這是粗魯?shù)。前面是謂語動詞is,故用形容詞rude粗魯?shù)?/span>。
【7】句意:58%的人說,他們認為客人未經(jīng)允許就進入臥室是不禮貌的。結(jié)合選詞,推測這句話的意思是大約百分之五十八的人認為對于客人來說,沒有得到主人的允許就到主人的臥室里看這是粗魯?shù)。前面是介詞without沒有,后文可接名詞,故用permit的名詞permission允許。
【8】句意:此外,24%的主人希望他們的晚餐客人送禮物,比如一瓶葡萄酒。根據(jù)后文such as a bottle of wine例如一瓶酒,結(jié)合選詞,推測意思是百分之二十四的主人期望客人帶一份禮物,前面是a,后面接單數(shù)名詞gift禮物。
【9】句意:重要的是不是客人所帶的禮物的價格,而是客人所帶禮物的想法。根據(jù)前文24 percent of the hosts expect a 8 gift from their dinner guest,such as a bottle of wine百分之二十四的主人期望客人帶一份禮物,例如一瓶酒,結(jié)合選詞,推測意思是重要的是不是客人所帶的禮物的價格,而是客人所帶禮物的想法,聯(lián)想到固定短語not…but…不是,而是,故用連詞but。
【10】句意:一般來說,他們是朋友或家人,所以人們喜歡他們。根據(jù)前文Most visitors bring joy to their hosts大多數(shù)游客給主人帶來歡樂。后文they are friends or family and so people like them他們的朋友或家人,所以人們喜歡他們,分析句子可知,這里不缺少任何成分,結(jié)合選詞,可以用副詞generally一般來說,放在句子的開頭,修飾整個句子,句首大寫,故答案是Generally。
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