【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Waste can be 【1】 (see) everywhere in the school. Some students ask for 【2】 (much ) food than they can eat and they often forgot to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with【3】 (they).

Waste can bring a lot of problems. 【4】 China is rich in some resources(資源), we are short for others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will 【5】 (have) no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we in the future and where can we move ? Think about it【6】(care). I think we should say no to the students 【7】 waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.

In our 【8】 (day) life, we can do many things to prevent waste from 【9】 (happen), for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to【10】 ( order) more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day , if we do our best.

【答案】

【1】seen

【2】more

【3】them

【4】Although/ Though

【5】have

【6】carefully

【7】who/ that

【8】daily

【9】happening

【10】order

【解析】

短文大意：短文關(guān)注的是生活浪費(fèi)問題，指出浪費(fèi)會帶來諸如資源短缺等許多問題，號召我們盡量節(jié)約，停止浪費(fèi)。

【1】句意：垃圾在學(xué)校隨處可見�！�be + done”表示被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填seen。

【2】句意：學(xué)生們要的食物比他們吃的還要多。than比，用于比較；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知用其比較級，故填more。

【3】句意：但是我不同意他們的觀點(diǎn)。agree with sb.同意某人，介詞with后接賓格代詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填them。

【4】句意：雖然中國有豐富的資源，但我們?nèi)鄙倨渌Y源，例如淡水。本句是讓步狀語從句，需用although或though連接；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填Although/Though。

【5】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，100年后我們將沒有煤或石油可用。助動詞will后接原形動詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填have。

【6】句意：仔細(xì)想一想。think思考，動詞需用副詞修飾；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填carefully。

【7】句意：我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該對每天浪費(fèi)東西的學(xué)生說不。本句是定語從句，先行詞students是人，且空白處做從句的主語，關(guān)系詞需用who；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填who/ that。

【8】句意：在我們的日常生活中，我們可以做很多事情來防止浪費(fèi)發(fā)生。名詞life（生活）需用形容詞修飾；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填daily。

【9】句意：我們可以做很多事情來防止浪費(fèi)的發(fā)生。prevent sb./sth. (from doing sth.) 阻止某人做某事，介詞from后接動名詞形式；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填happening。

【10】句意：盡量不要點(diǎn)超過我們需要的食物，等等。try (not) to do努力（不）做某事，固定表達(dá)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填order。

短文填空，要求根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示填空，使句意通順，文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時態(tài)，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。

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