【題目】請閱讀下面這篇文章,根據(jù)所提供的信息,完成信息卡,把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。

On October 28, 2018, a serious traffic accident happened in Chongqing. A bus and a red car collided(碰撞) at the second bridge of the Yangtze River. The bus ran out of control on the bridge and crashed into the river. All 15 passengers and the driver in the bus were killed.

At the beginning of the accident, many people doubted that the red car was going the wrong way, causing the bus to fall into the river. Others guessed that the accident was caused by the driver’s sudden illness. However, a few days later, based on the black box saved from the scene of the accident, together with the traffic records, the police announced the truth.

Before the bus reached the bridge, a female passenger had a quarrel with the bus driver because she missed her station, but the driver refused to stop the bus. So they got into a fight. Because the speed was very high, the bus was out of control.

People from all walks of life paid more attention to the accident and expressed their opinions. Some people think the woman passenger made the trouble without reason. She was regarded as the chief culprit(罪魁禍?zhǔn)?/span>). She shouldn’t argue with the driver. Some people think drivers shouldn’t fight with passengers and they should keep calm and put the passengers’ safety first at any time. As for the other passengers, they failed to dissuade(勸阻) them in time. Maybe they didn’t know the result would be so serious.

Nowadays, hundreds of people die or get injured(受傷) on the roads every year in China. In my opinion, all of us should follow the rules and put the safety in our heart.

Information Card

The date when the traffic accident happened

81.1

The number of people who were killed in this accident

82.2

The thing that was saved from the scene of the accident

83.3

The city where the accident happened

84.4

The person who was regarded as the chief culprit in the accident

85.5

【答案】

1on October 28, 2018

216/ sixteen

3the black box

4in Chongqing

5the female passenger/ the woman passenger

【解析】

短文大意:短文關(guān)注的是20181028日發(fā)生于重慶長江第二大橋,一輛公共汽車和一輛紅色小汽車相撞的嚴(yán)重交通事故,事故啟發(fā)我們所有人都應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則,把安全放在我們的心里。

1題意:交通事故發(fā)生的日期?疾榧(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)On October 28, 2018, a serious traffic accident happened in Chongqing.可知填on October 28, 2018。

2題意:在這次事故中喪生的人數(shù)?疾榧(xì)節(jié)計(jì)算。根據(jù)All 15 passengers and the driver in the bus were killed.可知15+1=16,故填16/ sixteen。

3題意:從事故現(xiàn)場搶救出來的東西?疾榧(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)the black box saved from the scene of the accident,可知填the black box

4題意:事故發(fā)生的城市。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一句可知重慶發(fā)生嚴(yán)重交通事故,故填in Chongqing。

5題意:那個(gè)被認(rèn)為是這次事故的罪魁禍?zhǔn)椎娜?疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Some people think the woman passenger made the trouble without reason. She was regarded as the chief culprit.可知和司機(jī)吵架的女乘客被認(rèn)為是罪魁禍?zhǔn),故?/span>the female passenger/ the woman passenger。

閱讀短文填空,即根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷,提煉語言填空。首先要粗讀文章了解大意,其次通過細(xì)讀,理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上,仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目,根據(jù)題目要求,再有重點(diǎn)地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí),重要情節(jié),事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等,這對題目的判斷至關(guān)重要,需要考生綜合所有的細(xì)節(jié)來理解把握。

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