Question

【題目】請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。

Have you ever heard of anything about crying marriage(哭嫁)? It sounds surprising, doesn’t it? In fact, the custom of crying marriage 【1】a long time ago in may parts of Sichuan Province, Southwest China. And it remained popular till the end of the Qing Dynasty.

Sometimes, you can still see it happening in some 【2】far away from cities if you are lucky enough. Though it is not 【3】 popular as before, the custom can still be seen by people in many places, especially in the villages of Tujia people. They regard it as something【4】has to be done when a marriage happens.

It is 【5】same in different places of China. According to the tradition, every bride(新娘) had to 【6】at the wedding(婚禮). If not, the bride’s neighbors would look down upon【7】as a girl from a poor family. And she would be laughed at 【8】all the villagers. In fact, her mother sometimes beat the bride for not crying at the wedding.

In a 【9】, crying at weddings is a way to set off for happiness. The bride doesn’t really feel sad in her heart.【10】, in the marriages of the old days of China, quite a lot of brides indeed cried over their unlucky marriages and even their bad life.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】started/ began

【2】villages/places/ countries/ countrysides

【3】so/as

【4】that

【5】the

【6】cry

【7】her

【8】by

【9】word

【10】However

【解析】

短文大意：本文是文化類閱讀，介紹了中國(guó)古代的哭婚習(xí)俗。

【1】句意：事實(shí)上，哭泣結(jié)婚的習(xí)俗在很久以前就在中國(guó)西南部四川省的部分地區(qū)開始了。本句缺謂語動(dòng)詞，a long time ago（很久以前）用于一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過去式；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和下文And it remained popular till the end of the Qing Dynasty提示，可知填started/ began。

【2】句意：有時(shí)候，如果你足夠幸運(yùn)的話，你仍然可以看到在一些遠(yuǎn)離城市的村莊里發(fā)生這樣的事情。some一些，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和下文the custom can still be seen by people in many places, especially in the villages of Tujia people提示，可知填villages/places/ countries/ countrysides。

【3】句意：雖然它不像以前那么受歡迎，但在很多地方，特別是在土家族的村莊，人們?nèi)匀豢梢钥吹竭@種習(xí)俗�！�not so +形容詞/副詞+ as”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“不如/不像……一樣……”。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填so/as。

【4】句意：他們認(rèn)為這是婚姻發(fā)生時(shí)必須做的事情。本句是定語從句，先行詞something是不定代詞，需用that做引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填that。

【5】句意：在中國(guó)的不同地方也是一樣的。the same相同的；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填the。

【6】句意：按照傳統(tǒng)，每個(gè)新娘在婚禮上都要哭。have to必須，相當(dāng)于must，后接原形動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填cry。

【7】句意：否則，新娘子的鄰居們就會(huì)把她看作一個(gè)出身貧寒的姑娘而瞧不起她。look down upon輕視，介詞upon后接賓格代詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填her。

【8】句意：她會(huì)被所有的村民嘲笑。本句是被動(dòng)句，by被；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填by。

【9】句意：總之，在婚禮上哭是一種通往幸福的方式。in a word總之，固定短語；根據(jù)句意語境，可知填word。

【10】句意：然而，在中國(guó)古代的婚姻中，確實(shí)有很多新娘為自己不幸的婚姻甚至糟糕的生活而哭泣。本句和前一句在語義上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需用however；句首單詞的首字母需大寫；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填However。

缺詞填空，要求根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示填空，使句意通順，文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài)，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。