Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)幕蚶ㄌ?hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

People in different countries have different _______ （way） of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite _______ (polite) in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are _______ (have) some soup. But it’s different in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry _________ making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a _______ (visit) in Mongolia, what manners do they expect you to have? They expect you to have a loud“burp”(打嗝)after you finish _______ (eat). Burping shows that you liked the food.

In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are _________ (expect) to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must _________ (be) very careful with the hands. You mustn’t eat with left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with the left hand. So, what should you do _______ you are on a visit in another country? You can ask the native people to help you or just watch __________ (careful) and follow them.

Answer 1

【答案】 ways impolite having about visitor eating expected be if carefully

【解析】文章大意：短文主要講了不同國(guó)家之間的餐桌禮儀，同樣的行為在不同國(guó)家有不同的要求。文章具體介紹了一些國(guó)家的餐桌禮儀，如英國(guó)，中國(guó)，日本，蒙古，墨西哥等國(guó)家的餐桌禮儀。

1、句意：不同國(guó)家的人有不同的做事方式。way可數(shù)名詞，“方式、方法”；different后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案填ways。

2、句意：在一個(gè)國(guó)家看似禮貌的行為在另一個(gè)國(guó)家也許就是很不禮貌的。根據(jù)上文提到不同國(guó)家的人有不同的做事方式，可知此處表示在一個(gè)國(guó)家看似禮貌的行為在另一個(gè)國(guó)家也許就是很不禮貌的，所以這里應(yīng)填polite的反義詞impolite，故答案填impolite。

3、句意：在英國(guó)，當(dāng)你喝湯的時(shí)候，你不能把碗舉到嘴邊。因?yàn)榭崭袂懊媸窍祫?dòng)詞are，所以此處應(yīng)用have的現(xiàn)在分詞形式來(lái)做表語(yǔ)，故答案填having。

4、句意：而在日本你甚至不用擔(dān)心喝湯時(shí)弄出聲音。worry about固定詞組，意思是“擔(dān)心”，其中about是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞的ing形式，故答案填about。

5、句意：如果你是蒙古的一名游客，當(dāng)?shù)厝藭?huì)喜歡你怎樣的行為方式呢? 提示詞visit是動(dòng)詞，意思是“參觀、訪(fǎng)問(wèn)”，根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞形式“游客”，即visitor；因?yàn)榍懊嬗胁欢ü谠~a，所以這里應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式，故答案填visitor。

6、句意：他們會(huì)希望看到你在吃完飯之后打一個(gè)大大的飽嗝，這顯示了你對(duì)食物的喜愛(ài)。eat動(dòng)詞，意思是“吃、吃飯”；finish doing sth.固定搭配，意思是“做完某事”，故答案填eating。

7句意：然而在墨西哥，客人們?cè)诔燥垥r(shí)則應(yīng)該把手放在桌面上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，表示被動(dòng)，意思是客人們被期望把手放在桌子上，expect的過(guò)去分詞為expected，故答案填expected。

8、句意：但是在阿拉伯國(guó)家，你的手必須非常小心。be careful固定詞組，意思是“小心”，因?yàn)榍懊嬗星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞must，所以此處應(yīng)用be的原形形式，故答案填be。

9、句意：那么，如果你去另一個(gè)國(guó)家旅游你該怎么做呢？由題干可知本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，所以此處應(yīng)填if，意思是“如果”，固定答案填if。

10、句意：你可以向當(dāng)?shù)厝苏?qǐng)教幫助你，或者只是仔細(xì)觀察并模仿當(dāng)?shù)厝说男袨榧纯?/span>。careful形容詞，“小心的”；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)填副詞形式來(lái)修飾前面的動(dòng)詞watch，與careful相對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞為carefully，故答案填carefully。