【題目】What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.

The tree house

Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to the home’s temperature.

The Lizard house

Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.

Meals at home

This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑風(fēng)格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.

Learning from the past

Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技術(shù)) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (煙囪) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier of hot air to flow out at the chimney.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。

【1】【1】What is the best title (標(biāo)題) of the passage?

A. Green house of the future.

B. The greener, the better.

C. How to build green houses.

D. Changes of the houses.

【2】【2】We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home .

A. with the root of a leaf.

B. with the energy from sunlight.

C. with the soil under the ground

D. with gardens on its walls.

【3】【3】What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun?

A. It will take in light.

B. It will produce energy.

C. It will turn dark.

D. It will turn white.

【4】【4】The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future .

A. will be more delicious.

B. need more cooks.

C. cost as much as possible.

D. will be greener.

【5】【5】A chimney can be a useful air conditioner but it used to cause .

A. pollution. B. accident.

C. noise. D. techniques.

【答案】

【1】【1】A

【2】【2】B

【3】【3】C

【4】【4】D

【5】【5】A

【解析】試題分析：本文敘述了未來房子是個(gè)什么樣，并舉出幾個(gè)特殊的例子來闡述未來的房子更加節(jié)能和環(huán)保。

【1】【1】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意可知，未來的房子是綠色環(huán)保的，故答案A最符合題意。

【2】【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中原句The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home.（這些能源可以用來燒水、發(fā)電甚至可以為房子產(chǎn)生新鮮空氣）可知答案是B。

【3】【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中原句When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. （當(dāng)它在明亮的陽(yáng)光下時(shí)，房子的頂子就會(huì)變黑暗來保護(hù)它避免受到強(qiáng)烈的熱）可知答案是C。

【4】【4】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意，我們未來的家更綠色環(huán)保，故答案為D。

【5】【5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中描述煙囪過去是排放煙和熱量的，所以此題選A。

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