Question

【題目】

(A) More than half the young people in China are nearsighted, according to a survey, which called for great efforts to control the condition. The survey found that eight of 10 senior middle school students were nearsighted, compared with 71.6 percent in junior middle school, 36 percent in primary school and 14 percent of 6-year-olds in kindergarten.	(B) According to experts, one of the best ways to make thankfulness a part of your life is to keep a diary. For example, before you go to bed every night, write down any positive experience you have during the day, no matter how small. Your mental health will gradually improve.
(C) “It is in giving that we receive," It turns out that this is scientifically right. Studies have shown that putting the well-being of others before our own without expecting anything in return will give us a strong sense of satisfaction.	(D) Studies show volunteering reduces stress. Even if you have little time to offer, just the act of giving has been shown to improve your health, possibly by reducing your sense of pain. A new study found that people who said they would volunteer were less sensitive(敏感 的) to an electric shock than those who refused.
(E) Researchers found a clear link between breakfast habits and heart disease risk. Those who didn't eat in the morning were up to 87 percent more likely to cause heart trouble. They did a survey on 6,550 people over 40. Most (59 percent) ate breakfast every day, but 5.1 percent never did, 10.9 percent seldom did, and 25 percent would not eat for a few days.	(F) Now many children are getting fat. Some of them spend too much time watching TV. Others have to spend a lot of time studying. So they don’t have enough time to exercise. A report says that many middle school students spend about 10 hours a day sitting down. And many students like eating sweet food. That also makes them fatter.

【1】Match passages (A)—(F) with the two topics: ①Mental health; ②Physical health. Which is right?

A.①—(D)(E)(F); ②—(A)(B)(C)

B.①—(B)(C); ②—(A)(D)(E)(F)

C.①—(B)(C)(D); ②—(A)(E)(F)

【2】Why does the editor present readers Passage (A)?

A.To explain why Chinese children have poor eyesight.

B.To call on children to watch less TV to protect their eyes.

C.To show how serious Chinese children’s eyesight problems are.

【3】Which question was asked in the survey in Passage(E)?

A.What do you eat for breakfast?

B.How often do you eat breakfast?

C.Do you have a good breakfast every day?

【4】Which of the following cannot help improve your mental health?

A.Writing down the good things you did for others.

B.Giving away your old clothes to people in need.

C.Offering to help in an old people's home.

【5】What can we learn from the six passages?

A.Half of the middle school students in China are nearsighted

B.It's difficult for a person to give without expecting anything.

C.Children’s fatness is mainly caused by having no time to exercise.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】B

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

文章是六個(gè)有關(guān)身體和心理方面不同的一些調(diào)查結(jié)果。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中調(diào)查A可知，主要是介紹中國(guó)有一半以上的年輕人是近視眼的問(wèn)題，這是身體方面的，所以歸類到2；根據(jù)文中調(diào)查B可知，主要是介紹感恩的方法，感恩屬于精神方面的，所以歸類到1；根據(jù)文中調(diào)查C可知，主要介紹的是給予能夠得到很好的滿足感，屬于精神方面的，所以歸類1；根據(jù)文中調(diào)查D可知，主要是介紹志愿工作可以減輕壓力，壓力是屬于精神方面的，所以歸類1；根據(jù)文中調(diào)查E可知，主要是介紹早餐習(xí)慣和心臟病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)之間關(guān)系，是屬于身體方面的，所以歸類2；根據(jù)文中調(diào)查F可知，主要是介紹現(xiàn)在孩子長(zhǎng)胖的問(wèn)題，是屬于身體方面的問(wèn)題，所以歸類2；故選C。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中A篇可知，主要是呼吁大力控制青少年近視的問(wèn)題，通過(guò)列數(shù)字的形式，顯示中國(guó)兒童視力問(wèn)題有多嚴(yán)重，故選C。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)E篇的理解They did a survey on 6,550 people over 40. Most (59 percent) ate breakfast every day, but 5.1 percent never did, 10.9 percent seldom did, and 25 percent would not eat for a few days. 他們對(duì)超過(guò)40歲的6550人進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。大多數(shù)人（59%）每天都吃早餐，但5.1%的人從不吃，10.9%的人很少吃，25%的人幾天都不吃�？芍�，主要是關(guān)于人們吃早餐的頻率的問(wèn)題，故選B。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中B篇的理解及文中According to experts, one of the best ways to make thankfulness a part of your life is to keep a diary. For example, before you go to bed every night, write down any positive experience you have during the day, no matter how small. Your mental health will gradually improve.根據(jù)專家的說(shuō)法，讓感恩成為你生活一部分的最好方法之一就是記日記。例如，每天晚上睡覺(jué)前，寫(xiě)下白天任何積極的經(jīng)歷，不管有多小。你的心理健康會(huì)逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)的。可知這是感恩要做的事情，可以改善精神健康，而C選項(xiàng)Offering to help in an old people’s home.在老人之家提供幫助，也是一個(gè)積極的經(jīng)歷，并且屬于志愿活動(dòng)，會(huì)改善心理健康。根據(jù)文中C篇的理解“It is in giving that we receive,” It turns out that this is scientifically right. Studies have shown that putting the well—being of others before our own without expecting anything in return will give us a strong sense of satisfaction. “給予是我們得到的，”事實(shí)證明，這在科學(xué)上是正確的。研究表明，把他人的幸福放在自己的幸福之上，不期望任何回報(bào)，會(huì)給我們強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。并沒(méi)有說(shuō)會(huì)改善精神健康，故選B。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中A篇中71.6 percent in junior middle school可知，中學(xué)生中71.6%的學(xué)生近視，并不是一半，所以A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)C篇中Studies have shown that putting the well-being of others before our own without expecting anything in return will give us a strong sense of satisfaction. 研究表明，把他人的幸福放在自己的幸福之上，不期望任何回報(bào)，會(huì)給我們強(qiáng)烈的滿足感�？芍�并沒(méi)有提到是否是困難的，所以B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文中Now many children are getting fat. Some of them spend too much time watching TV. Others have to spend a lot of time studying. So they don’t have enough time to exercise. A report says that many middle school students spend about 10 hours a day sitting down. 現(xiàn)在很多孩子都長(zhǎng)胖了。有些人花太多時(shí)間看電視。其他人不得不花很多時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。所以他們沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間鍛煉。一份報(bào)告說(shuō)，許多中學(xué)生每天花大約10個(gè)小時(shí)坐下來(lái)�？芍獌和�肥胖的主要原因是沒(méi)有時(shí)間運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。