Question

【題目】B.閱讀下短， 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容， 完成表格中所缺的信息 。

Nowadays, it’s of great importance to reduce, reuse and recycle, especially in the clothing industry. Every year, about 80 billion items of clothing are made around the world. That’s enough to fill over a million football stadium. It takes about 800 litres of water to make one pair of jeans. With the water, you can take a shower for 285 times. No wonder the fashion industry is the second largest water polluter in the world. Actually, 95% of thrown-away clothing can be recycled to make something new.

As a new industry, clothing rental is popular among those who want to protect the environment. But is renting clothes more environmentally-friendly than buying them? In an article for Elle, Elizabeth Cline writes that it’s not as sustainable（可持續(xù)的） as it seems.

Taking shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented—receiving and returning. Cline writes, “An item ordered online and then returned can send out 20 kilos of carbon （碳） each way, and increases up to 50 kilos for rush shipping. However, a pair of jeans bought in a store and washed and worn at home can send out 33.4 kilos according to a study done by Levi’s.”

Then there’s the burden(負(fù)擔(dān)) of washing, which happens to every item when it’s returned. For most rental services, this usually means dry-cleaning, a polluting process. The stain removers （去污劑） used for washing can produce harmful waste and air pollution.

Lastly, Cline fears rental services will increase our liking for fast fashion, because it’s so easy to get clothes. There’s something called “share-washing” that makes people think of wasting not a big deal.

Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them and throwing them away after a few years. However, there’s an even better step—wearing what we’ve already had.

It’s important to follow the “3R Rule” in the fashion industry
Reason: The fashion industry is the second largest water polluter in the world.
To reduce 80 billion items of clothing are made every year and the clothing making process is really a polluter	To【1】 A new industry clothing rental	To recycle Only 5% of thrown-away clothing 【2】
Different opinions on renting clothes
Some people	Elizabeth Cline
They think it is an environmentally-friendly process. Thanks to it, they can enjoy many kinds of clothes without buying them	She thinks it’s not sustainable: The rental service causes more pollution in both【3】and 【4】compared with buying. Every returned item needs washing, which is a polluting process. The increased interest for fast fashion and the idea of “share-washing” may lead to 【5】
Conclusion: Wearing 【6】clothes might be the best solution.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】reuse

【2】is recycled

【3】receiving

【4】returning

【5】waste

【6】used/ what you’ve already had

【解析】

文章介紹了時裝業(yè)作為世界第二大水污染企業(yè)，為了解決這個問題，現(xiàn)在服裝租賃業(yè)作為一個新興的行業(yè)，受到了環(huán)保人士的青睞。但租衣服比買衣服更環(huán)保嗎？不同的人提出的一些不同的看法。

【1】根據(jù)文中Nowadays, it’s of great importance to reduce, reuse and recycle, especially in the clothing industry.如今，減少、再利用和循環(huán)利用是非常重要的，尤其是在服裝行業(yè)。以及對應(yīng)的表格一行可知，這里缺的是reuse，故答案為reuse。

【2】根據(jù)文中Actually, 95% of thrown-away clothing can be recycled to make something new.事實上，95%的被丟棄的衣服都可以回收利用來制造新的東西�？芍�只有5%的衣服被回收利用了，故答案為is recycled。

【3】根據(jù)文中Taking shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented — receiving and returning.以運輸為例，如果物品是租來的，那么運輸就有兩種方式——收貨和退貨�？芍�租賃服務(wù)在receiving和returning兩方面完成更大的污染比比購買，故答案為receiving。

【4】根據(jù)文中Taking shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented — receiving and returning.以運輸為例，如果物品是租來的，那么運輸就有兩種方式——收貨和退貨。可知租賃服務(wù)在receiving和returning兩方面完成更大的污染比比購買，故答案為returning。

【5】根據(jù)文中There’s something called “share-washing” that makes people think of wasting not a big deal.有一種叫做“分享洗滌”的東西讓人們覺得浪費不是什么大事。可知，“share-washing”會導(dǎo)致浪費，故答案為waste。

【6】根據(jù)文中However, there’s an even better step— wearing what we’ve already had.然而，有一個更好的步驟——穿著我們已經(jīng)擁有的�？芍�穿我們已有的衣服是最好的，也就是穿舊的衣服，英語中“舊的”是used，所以這里可以填used，也可以直接用原文中的句子，故答案為used/ what you’ve already had。