Question

【題目】翻譯句子

【1】我是來自于哈爾濱希望中學(xué)九年四班的中國男孩。我活潑，善良，樂于助人。

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【2】在業(yè)余時間我和朋友們游泳，打籃球，有時和父母一起看電影。最近忙于復(fù)習(xí)功課，準備考試。

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【3】讀書使我們充實。愛好能給人帶來快樂，友誼和知識。

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【4】網(wǎng)上購物變得越來越受歡迎了。網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)在我們的生活中成為了一個重要的方式。

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【5】鍛煉是保持健康的重要部分。運動使九年級學(xué)生的生活豐富多彩。不要經(jīng)常熬夜學(xué)習(xí)或者玩。

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【6】為了養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣，我們應(yīng)該多吃蔬菜，少吃肉和糖。

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【7】旅行有好多益處:增長知識，開闊視界，觀賞都市的風(fēng)景，與新朋友相遇，能學(xué)到各種不同的文化。

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【8】我們應(yīng)該掌握好的英語學(xué)習(xí)方法，比如仔細聽老師講課，回顧學(xué)到的東西，在上課之前認真預(yù)習(xí)，我們認真做作業(yè)，背誦好句子和朗誦詩歌，參加英語演講比賽。

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【9】動物是人類的朋友，大自然的一部分，我們應(yīng)該善待它們。植樹有益于我們的環(huán)境，能給我們一個好的生活環(huán)境。

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【10】如果我們能與別人融洽相處并互相合作，我們就能一起分享成功，也能夠感受到來自別人的關(guān)愛。

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】I am a Chinese boy from Class 4, Grade 9, Harbin Hope Middle School. I am lively, kind and helpful.

【2】In my spare time, I swim with my friends, play basketball, and sometimes watch movies with my parents. I'm busy reviewing my lessons and preparing for exams these days.

【3】Reading enriches us. Hobbies can bring people happiness, friendship and knowledge.

【4】Online shopping is becoming more and more popular. Online learning has become an important way in our life.

【5】Exercise is an important part of keeping fit. Sports make the life of Grade 9 students colorful. Don't often stay up late to study or play.

【6】In order to form a good eating habit, we should eat more vegetables and less meat and sugar.

【7】There are many benefits to travel: increasing your knowledge, broadening your horizons, seeing the sights of the city, meeting new people, and learning about different cultures.

【8】We should master good English learning methods, such as listening to the teacher carefully, reviewing what we have learned, and preparing carefully before class. We should do our homework carefully, recite good sentences and poems, and take part in English speech contests.

【9】Animals are people's friends. They are the part of nature. We should be kind to them. Planting trees is good for our environment and can give us a good living environment.

【10】If we can get along with others and cooperate with each other, we can share the success and feel the love from others.

【解析】

【1】“來自于”表示為“be from”，“中國男孩”表示為“a Chinese boy”，“哈爾濱希望中學(xué)”表示為“Harbin Hope Middle School”，“九年四班”表示為“Class 4, Grade 9”，“活潑，善良，樂于助人”表示為“lively, kind and helpful”；根據(jù)be動詞+形容詞，結(jié)合句意及語法，故答案為I am a Chinese boy from Class 4, Grade 9, Harbin Hope Middle School. I am lively, kind and helpful.

【2】“在業(yè)余時間”表示為“in my spare time”，“打籃球”表示為“play basketball”，“看電影”表示為“watch movies”，“復(fù)習(xí)功課”表示為“review my lessons”，“準備考試”表示為“prepare for exams”， “忙于”表示為“be busy doing sth”，結(jié)合句意及語法，故答案為In my spare time, I swim with my friends, play basketball, and sometimes watch movies with my parents. I'm busy reviewing my lessons and preparing for exams these days.

【3】“充實”在英文中表示“enrich”，“快樂”在英文中表示“happiness”，“友誼”在英文中表示“friendship”，“知識”在英文中表示“knowledge”，動名詞做主語，謂語動詞用動詞三單，結(jié)合句意及語法，故答案為Reading enriches us.Hobbies can bring people happiness, friendship and knowledge.

【4】“網(wǎng)上購物”在英文中表示為“online shopping”，“越來越受歡迎”在英文中表示為“more and more popular”，“網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)”在英文中表示為“online learning”，“在我們的生活中”在英文中表示為“in our life.”，“一個重要的方式”在英文中表示為“an important way”，動名詞作主語，動詞用三單，結(jié)合句意及語法，故答案為Online shopping is becoming more and more popular. Online learning has become an important way in our life.

【5】“鍛煉”在英文中表示為“exercise”，“保持健康”在英文中表示為“keep fit”，“重要部分”在英文中表示為“an important part of”，“的生活”在英文中表示為“the life of ”，“熬夜”在英文中表示為“stay up”；根據(jù)否定句中用“or”表示“和”，結(jié)合句意及語法，故答案為Exercise is an important part of keeping fit. Sports make the life of Grade 9 students colorful. Don't often stay up late to study or play.

【6】“為了”在英文中表示為“in order to”，“養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣”在英文中表示為“form a good eating habit”，“多吃蔬菜”在英文中表示為“eat more vegetables”，“少吃肉和糖”在英文中表示為“less meat and sugar”；結(jié)合句意及語法，故答案為In order to form a good eating habit, we should eat more vegetables and less meat and sugar.

【7】“好多益處”在英文中表示為“many benefits”，“增長知識”在英文中表示為“increase your knowledge”，“開闊視界”在英文中表示為“broaden your horizons”，“都市的風(fēng)景”在英文中表示為“the sights of the city”，“與新朋友相遇”在英文中表示為“meet new people”，“各種不同的文化”在英文中表示為“different cultures”；there be 應(yīng)用就近原則，結(jié)合句意及語法，故答案為There are many benefits to travel: increasing your knowledge, broadening your horizons, seeing the sights of the city, meeting new people, and learning about different cultures.

【8】“英語學(xué)習(xí)方法”在英文中表示為“English learning methods”，“仔細聽老師講課”在英文中表示為“listening to the teacher carefully”，“做作業(yè)”在英文中表示為“do our homework”，“參加”在英文中表示為“take part in”，“英語演講比賽”在英文中表示為“English speech contests”；結(jié)合句意及語法，故答案為We should master good English learning methods, such as listening to the teacher carefully, reviewing what we have learned, and preparing carefully before class. We should do our homework carefully, recite good sentences and poems, and take part in English speech contests.

【9】“大自然的一部分”在英文中表示為“the part of nature”，“善待”在英文中表示為“be kind to”，“有益于”在英文中表示為“be good for”，“一個好的生活環(huán)境”在英文中表示為“a good living environment”；動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用“is”，結(jié)合句意及語法，故答案為Animals are people's friends. They are the part of nature. We should be kind to them. Planting trees is good for our environment and can give us a good living environment.

【10】“融洽相處”在英文中表示為“get along with ”，“互相合作”在英文中表示為“cooperate with each other”，“分享成功”在英文中表示為“share the success”，“感受到來自別人的關(guān)愛”在英文中表示為“feel the love from others”；if 用于條件和假設(shè)句中，主句用將來時（或情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形），從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。結(jié)合句意及語法，故答案為If we can get along with others and cooperate with each other, we can share the success and feel the love from others.

漢譯英試題可根據(jù)句意推測要用的時態(tài)，然后翻譯句中關(guān)鍵的短語或固定搭配等，最后根據(jù)語法習(xí)慣來構(gòu)成完整的句子。第10小題根據(jù)句意推測要用If條件句，分別譯出“融洽相處”、“互相合作”、“分享成功”“感受到來自別人的關(guān)愛”等，即可根據(jù)句意及語法翻譯完整的句子。注意此小題中if 用于條件和假設(shè)句中，主句用將來時（或情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形），從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。