【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換

【1】He knew little about Mayan civilization,_____?

【2】The new CD cost them all their pocket money.

They_____all their pocket money_____the new CD.

【3】The mythical stories are too complex for the children to understand.（Change the sentence into a complex one）

【4】He has recommended a nice restaurant to his friends.（Change the sentence into passive voice）

【5】He said to Kate, "How is your grandfather now? "（Change the sentence into indirect speech）

【6】The music shcool helped to improve the neighbourhood.（Emphasize the underlined part）

【7】It seemed that the governor was unhappy after hearing the news.（Change the sentence into a simple one）

【8】The poor little girl died in a car accident last year.（Change the sentence into a present perfect tense）

【9】Many elderly people in China prefer paying in cash.（Raise a question to the underlined part）

【10】All the students from this school study hard to get good marks.（Raise a question to the

underlined part）

【答案】

【1】did he

【2】 spent on

【3】The mythical stories are so complex for the children that they can't understand .

【4】A nice restaurant has been recommended to his friends.

【5】He asked Kate how her grandfather was then.

【6】It was the music school that helped to improve the neighborhood.

【7】The governor seemed to be unhappy after hearing the news.

【8】The poor little girl has been dead since last year.

【9】How do many elderly people in China prefer paying?

【10】Who studies hard to get good marks?

【解析】

【1】句意：他幾乎不知道馬雅文明，對嗎？根據(jù)題干可知，空處是構成反意疑問句。反意疑問句的構成：前否后肯；前肯后否。前面陳述句中little是否定意義的詞，故反意疑問句要是肯定。故答案為did he.

【2】句意：這個新CD花費了他所有的零花錢。

sth cost sb money某物花費某人多少錢可以和sb spend some money on sth.某人花錢干某事替換。本句是一般過去時態(tài)的句子，spend的過去式為spent。故答案為(1). spent (2). on。

【3】句意：這個神話故事對孩子們來說太復雜不能理解。

保持句意基本不變。有簡單句變?yōu)閺秃暇�，可以�?/span>too+adj +to太……而不能……轉(zhuǎn)換為so+adj+that +句子（否定）如此……以至于不能……。故答案為The mythical stories are so complex for the children that they can't understand .

【4】句意：他已經(jīng)把一個很好的飯店介紹給他的朋友。

主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)，把主動語態(tài)的賓語A nice restaurant 變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，主動語態(tài)的謂語動詞has recommended變成現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)has been recommended。主動語態(tài)的主語如果有必要指出來可以加by短語。本句中沒有必要指出來，所以省略。故答案為A nice restaurant has been recommended to his friends.

【5】句意：他對凱特說：“你祖父現(xiàn)在身體怎么樣？”

直接引語變間接引語，時態(tài)要變成相應的過去時態(tài)，疑問句要變成陳述句，本句表達的是詢問，動詞改成asked。引導詞用原來的特殊疑問詞how。故答案為He asked Kate how her grandfather was then.

【6】句意：音樂學校幫忙改善了街區(qū)環(huán)境。

保持時態(tài)不變。強調(diào)句的結構是It is/was+ 強調(diào)成分+that+剩余成分。原句時態(tài)為過去時，強調(diào)用was.故答案為It was the music school that helped to improve the neighborhood.

【7】句意：主管人員聽到這個消息后似乎不高興。

保持句意不變。It seems that+從句和sb. seem to do 的轉(zhuǎn)換 , 主語變成人即可以變成簡單句。故答案為The governor seemed to be unhappy after hearing the news.

【8】句意：這個可憐的小女孩在去年車禍中死亡。

保持句意不變。短暫性動詞die不能和一段時間連用，要用完成時表示持續(xù)，需要用到be+dead表死去的狀態(tài)， 要表達已經(jīng)死了一年，時間改為since last year。故答案為The poor little girl has been dead since last year.

【9】句意：中國的許多上了年紀的人更喜歡支付現(xiàn)金。

就劃線部分提問，就是把陳述句改為特殊疑問句。根據(jù)劃線部分提問的是in cash有現(xiàn)錢，表示方式。故用特殊疑問詞用 how。然后把原有的句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧�。故答案�?/span>How do many elderly people in China prefer paying?

【10】句意：來自這個學校的所有的學生都努力學習來得到好的分數(shù)。

就劃線部分提問，就是把陳述句改為特殊疑問句。根據(jù)劃線部分提問的是All the students from this school，是人，做主語，所以特殊疑問詞用who。who作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，后面用陳述語序。故答案為Who studies hard to get good marks?

本題考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，包括對劃線部分提問、改為一般疑問句、合并句子。劃線部分提問首先分析劃線部分是屬于事件，事件或地點，再確定應該使用哪一類的特殊疑問詞；改一般疑問句首先找到提問的助動詞；合并句子要保持意思不變。

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