Question

【題目】 Robert, a 14-year-old boy, moved into a new neighborhood last week. He didn't know anyone there and felt like that _______wanted to be his friend. He thought maybe _______boys were trying to find out what he was like. But that didn’t make him feel any less_______He was thinking about how to prove (IE )himself and make new friends. However, it was not very easy. He did not want to make friends with bad boys or do anything _______the law to prove that he was strong. He must show himself in a good way.

There would be a basketball match on Saturday. He _______that most of the boys would go to the _______and choose sides for the game. Robert knew he could play well, which might prove he was strong, and then the boys might want to be his friends. Hoping his idea would work, he spent as much time as he could _______ playing basketball in his yard.

When Saturday came, he arrived at the playground early and showed many basketball _______ some of which were very difficult and looked cool. When the other boys arrived, they were very surprised to see what Robert could do. Without a(n) _______, the boys just looked at each other and stood there in silence. At last, the biggest one in the group ________ . He came up and shook Roberts hand. Robert knew he finally made it.

【1】A.anybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.everybody

【2】A.anotherB.the othersC.othersD.the other

【3】A.lonelyB.friendlyC.happyD.alone

【4】A.forB.againstC.onD.about

【5】A.decidedB.wishedC.toldD.knew

【6】A.towerB.playgroundC.circleD.studio

【7】A.to practiseB.practisingC.to exerciseD.exercising

【8】A.skillsB.activitiesC.lessonsD.lists

【9】A.letterB.wordC.passageD.article

【10】A.criedB.leftC.smiledD.stayed

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】B

【5】D

【6】B

【7】B

【8】A

【9】B

【10】C

【解析】

短文大意：本文是記敘文，講述了羅伯特在新地方通過籃球交朋友的故事，成功地戰(zhàn)勝了孤獨感。

【1】句意：他在那里一個人也不認(rèn)識，覺得沒有人愿意和他做朋友。

考查不定代詞辨析。anybody任何人，同anyone，用于否定句、疑問句也用于if或whether之后代替someone；nobody沒有人，表否定；somebody某人，同someone，表不確定；everybody每個人，指所有人。根據(jù)He didn't know anyone there他在那里一個人也不認(rèn)識，可知他認(rèn)為沒有人愿意和他做朋友，故選B。

【2】句意：他想，也許其他男孩是想知道他是什么樣的人。

考查不定代詞辨析。another作形容詞或代詞，泛指三個或三個以上不定數(shù)目中的“另一個”；the others相當(dāng)于“the other+名詞”，表示“剩下的，其余的”，特指除此之外的全部人或物；others相當(dāng)于“other+名詞”，泛指“別的人或物”，只有名詞性用法；the other作形容詞或代詞，特指兩者中或兩部分的另一個或另一部分。名詞boys需用形容詞修飾，根據(jù)句意語境，可知the other boys（其他的男孩子）符合句意，故選D。

【3】句意：但這并沒有使他感到不那么孤獨。

考查形容詞辨析。A. 孤獨的，強調(diào)寂寞B. 友好的；C. 快樂的；D. 孤單的，強調(diào)孤身一人。根據(jù)and felt like that nobody wanted to be his friend他覺得沒有人愿意和他做朋友，可知他原本應(yīng)該感到孤獨，故選A。

【4】句意：他不想和壞孩子交朋友，也不想做任何違法的事情來證明自己的堅強。

考查介詞辨析。for為了，表目的；against反對；on在上面，表地點；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)上文He did not want to make friends with bad boys他不想和壞孩子交朋友，可知也不想做違法的事情，against the law符合句意，故選B。

【5】句意：他知道大多數(shù)的男孩都會去操場上選擇參加比賽的隊伍。

考查動詞辨析。A. 決定；B. 希望；C. 告訴；D. 知道。根據(jù)句意語境，可知ABC三項不合語境，故選D。

【6】句意：他知道大多數(shù)的男孩都會去操場上選擇參加比賽的隊伍。

考查名詞辨析。A. 塔；B. 操場；C. 圓；D. 工作室。根據(jù)后文When Saturday came, he arrived at the playground early當(dāng)星期六到來的時候，他很早就來到了操場，可知是去操場，故選B。

【7】句意：他希望他的主意能奏效，于是盡可能多地花時間在他的院子里練習(xí)打籃球。

考查動詞及形式辨析。practise練習(xí)，強調(diào)反復(fù)訓(xùn)練；exercise運動，強調(diào)反復(fù)運用；根據(jù)句意語境，可知是訓(xùn)練打籃球，需用practise；結(jié)合固定結(jié)構(gòu)spend time doing（花費時間做某事）可知選B。

【8】句意：當(dāng)星期六到來的時候，他很早就來到了操場，并展示了許多籃球技巧。

考查名詞辨析。A. 技能；B. 活動；C. 課程；D. 清單。根據(jù)下文some of which were very difficult and looked cool其中一些是非常困難的，看起來很酷，可知他展示了許多籃球技巧，故選A。

【9】句意：兩個孩子一句話也沒說，只是面面相覷，默默地站在那里。

考查名詞辨析。A. 字母；B. 單詞；C. 段落；D. 文章。根據(jù)下文the boys just looked at each other and stood there in silence兩個孩子只是面面相覷，默默地站在那里，可知他們一句話也沒說，故選B。

【10】句意：最后，這群人中最大的一個笑了。

考查動詞辨析。A. 喊叫；B. 離開；C. 笑；D. 停留。根據(jù)下文He came up and shook Roberts hand他走上前來和羅伯茨握手，可知smile符合語境，那個同學(xué)笑了，故選C。

完形填空。主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時態(tài)，語態(tài)，要根據(jù)語境，選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項；（3）考查從句（賓語從句，定語從句，主語從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析，做此類型題時，要知道每一個詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境，選擇適合語境的選項。例如小題4，四個選項都是介詞，考查介詞辨析：for為了，表目的；against反對；on在上面，表地點；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)上文He did not want to make friends with bad boys他不想和壞孩子交朋友，可知也不想做違法的事情，against the law符合句意，故選B。