Question

【題目】閱讀理解七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Obesity is a fancy word to say someone is heavy. There are a lot of people who are overweight in America and the world as well. An overweight person not only looks heavy and less handsome but it can also lead to different illnesses. 【1】

What causes obesity? 【2】 Junk food, also known as fast food, is the name given to food that can be prepared and served quickly. It is typically inexpensive to buy but unhealthy to eat Well-known fast food restaurants include McDonald’s, KFC, Pizza Hut and Burger King--all of the above we can easily find in cities in China. The king of fast food, McDonald’s, feeds about 45 million people around the world every day.

They are called junk food, because hamburger, pizza and the like contain high calories (卡路里). If you eat a Big Mac, an order of large fries, and a large coke, you will need to walk non-stop for six hours to burn off the calories.【3】

【4】 Popular sugary drinks, of course, include Coca Cola, Pepsi Cola and many new brands that appear on the market every a couple of days. Most people don’t realize how easy it is to gain weight from drinking sugary drinks, juice drinks, sports drinks and sweetened tea. Just one bottle of soda can have 250 calories and more than 16 teaspoons of added sugar.

As a public strategy to improve foods, the us government in 2014 required restaurants and especially fast food restaurants to write the calories on the menu. 【5】 It may be helpful to lose weight.

A. Don’t be fooled by soft drinks which are high on sugar.

B. When we talk about it the first thought comes to mind is: junk food.

C. Nobody knows why so many people like junk food.

D. It is viewed as one of the public health problems in the 21th century

E. People are supposed to count the calories first before eating.

F. Never forget about what the most important thing is.

G. And the left calories that haven’t been burnt will put weight on you.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】G

【4】A

【5】E

【解析】

本文講述了肥胖。一個(gè)超重的人不僅看起來很胖，也不那么帥，而且還會(huì)導(dǎo)致不同的疾病。它被認(rèn)為是21世紀(jì)的公共衛(wèi)生問題之一。垃圾食品是導(dǎo)致肥胖的主要原因之一。作為一項(xiàng)改善食品的公共戰(zhàn)略，美國(guó)政府在2014年要求餐館，尤其是快餐店在菜單上注明卡路里含量來幫助肥胖的人減肥。

【1】句意：它被認(rèn)為是21世紀(jì)的公共衛(wèi)生問題之一。

根據(jù)An overweight person not only looks heavy and less handsome but it can also lead to different illnesses.一個(gè)超重的人不僅看起來很胖，也不那么帥，而且還會(huì)導(dǎo)致不同的疾病。所以后面應(yīng)該是它被認(rèn)為是21世紀(jì)的公共衛(wèi)生問題之一。故選D。

【2】句意：當(dāng)我們談?wù)撍�的時(shí)候，我們首先想到的是:垃圾食品。

根據(jù)Junk food, also known as fast food, is the name given to food that can be prepared and served quickly.垃圾食品，也被稱為快餐，是指可以快速準(zhǔn)備和供應(yīng)的食物。所以前面是說垃圾食品，故選B。

【3】句意：剩下的沒有燃燒的卡路里會(huì)增加你的體重。

根據(jù) If you eat a Big Mac, an order of large fries, and a large coke, you will need to walk non-stop for six hours to burn off the calories如果你吃了一個(gè)巨無霸，一份大薯?xiàng)l和一大杯可樂，你需要連續(xù)步行6個(gè)小時(shí)來消耗卡路里。所以下面應(yīng)該是剩下的沒有燃燒的卡路里會(huì)增加你的體重。故選A。

【4】句意：不要被含糖量高的軟飲料所欺騙。

根據(jù)Most people don’t realize how easy it is to gain weight from drinking sugary drinks, juice drinks, sports drinks and sweetened tea.大多數(shù)人沒有意識(shí)到喝含糖飲料、果汁飲料、運(yùn)動(dòng)飲料和甜茶是多么容易增加體重。所以前面首句應(yīng)該是不要被含糖量高的軟飲料所欺騙。故選A。

【5】句意：人們應(yīng)該在吃東西之前先計(jì)算卡路里。

根據(jù)the us government in 2014 required restaurants and especially fast food restaurants to write the calories on the menu.和It may be helpful to lose weight.美國(guó)政府在2014年要求餐館，尤其是快餐店在菜單上注明卡路里含量，和后面說它可能有助于減肥。所以中間應(yīng)該是人們應(yīng)該在吃之前先計(jì)算卡路里。故選E。