【題目】 Are you nearsighted (近視的)? Do you ______ glasses? Many of you may ______ “yes”.

In fact, China’s young people have the ______ rate (率) of nearsightedness in the world, according to a(n) ______ from the World Health Organization. More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are nearsighted.

In August, a plan to ______ this problem was introduced. It tries to cut down the rate of nearsightedness for middle school students to ______ than 60 percent by 2030. Schools across the country are taking action to meet this goal.

Luoyang Experimental School in Henan ______ its desks. It has designed (設計) desks with a board above the desktop. The board ______ students from lowering their heads too close to their desktops. More than 400 students have used them so far More students will do soon.

Similarly, the High School Affiliated to Renmin University Chaoyang Branch School is now providing desks and chairs according to students’ ______ Studies have shown that proper desk height can ______ nearsightedness.

Spending more time outside can ______ reduce (減少) nearsightedness. The Yucai Middle School connected to Chengdu No 7 High School makes sure ______ its students play outside for at least 80 minutes every day. “We have a PE class and a 20-minute break in the morning and afternoon to do exercises”, said Sun Zihan, 14.

Staring at (盯) screens can also hurt our ______. Beijing 101 Middle School has a solution (答案) ______ this problem. In its classrooms, there are special boxes for storing students’ cellphones. “We have to ______ our cellphones every morning and get them back after school”, said Huang Jiameng, 15.

【1】A.wearB.dressC.breakD.repair

【2】A.talkB.speakC.sayD.tell

【3】A.bestB.leastC.lowestD.highest

【4】A.newsB.reportC.opinionD.decision

【5】A.causeB.developC.cheatD.solve

【6】A.fewerB.worseC.lessD.more

【7】A.pulled downB.sold outC.paid forD.started with

【8】A.leadsB.educatesC.stopsD.allows

【9】A.heightsB.weightsC.agesD.interests

【10】A.increaseB.changeC.preventD.continue

【11】A.neverB.alsoC.seldomD.too

【12】A.thatB.whatC.whyD.if

【13】A.earsB.handsC.headsD.eyes

【14】A.toB.onC.atD.in

【15】A.give outB.reach forC.hand inD.pick up

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【5】D

【6】C

【7】D

【8】C

【9】A

【10】C

【11】B

【12】A

【13】D

【14】A

【15】C

【解析】

本文介紹了中國青少年近視的情況。并提出了合理的計劃。一是：使用帶有木板的課桌，這樣就會阻止學生們把頭放得離桌面太近。二是：根據(jù)學生的身高提供桌椅。三是：增加室外活動時間。四是：減少盯著屏幕的時間，少玩手機。

【1】句意：你戴眼鏡嗎？A. wear穿，戴；B. dress穿…的服裝；C. break損壞；D. repair修理。根據(jù)Are you nearsighted (近視的)? 你近視嗎？可知，下文應該是問你戴眼鏡嗎？故選A。

【2】句意：你們中的許多人可能會說“戴”。A. talk一般為不及物動詞，意思是“交談，談話，著重強調兩者之間的相互說話；B. speak強調說的動作，不強調所說的內容。作及物動詞時，常以某種語言作賓語；C. say一般著重講話的內容，指有連貫性的說話，通常用做及物動詞；D. tell意為“告訴、講述”，指某人把某一件事、一條信息傳送給別人或講述一件事。根據(jù)“yes”可知，這是指說話的內容。故選C。

【3】句意：事實上，中國年輕人的近視率是世界上最高的。A. best最好的；B. least最少的；C. lowest最低的；D. highest最高的。根據(jù)More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are nearsighted. 中國70%以上的中學生是近視�？梢酝浦袊贻p人的近視率應該是世界上最高的。達到了70% 以上。故選D。

【4】句意：根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的一份報告。A. news新聞；B. report報告；C. opinion意見；D. decision決定。根據(jù)More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are nearsighted. 中國70%以上的中學生是近視。可知，這是報告的內容。應該選擇report報告；故選B。

【5】句意：8月，提出了解決這一問題的計劃。A. cause起因；B. develop 發(fā)展；C. cheat欺騙；D. solve解決。根據(jù)It tries to cut down the rate of nearsightedness for middle school students to ___6___ than 60 percent by 2030. 它試圖到2030年將中學生的近視率降低到60%以下�？芍�，這是計劃要達到的目標。因此是上文提出了解決這一問題的計劃。故選D。

【6】句意：它試圖到2030年將中學生的近視率降低到60%以下。A. fewer更少的；B. worse更糟的；C. less較少的；D. more更多的。句中的the rate of nearsightedness：近視率；“近視率”是不可數(shù)的，因此排除A；選項B不符合語境，排除；根據(jù)More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are nearsighted.和60 percent by 2030.可知，計劃的目標是：把70%的近視率降到60% 以下，是低了。因此選擇less較少的；故選C。

【7】句意：河南洛陽實驗學校從課桌開始。A. pulled down下拉；B. sold out售完；C. paid for支付；D. started with從……開始。根據(jù)It has designed (設計) desks with a board above the desktop. 它設計了桌面上方有一塊木板的桌子�？芍�，計劃是從改變桌子開始的。故選D。

【8】句意：這塊木板會阻止學生們把頭放得離桌面太近。A. leads領路；B. educates教育；C. stops停止；D. allows允許。本題考查stop…from…“阻止……”；語境是：木板會阻止學生們把頭放得離桌面太近。故選C。

【9】句意：同樣，人民大學朝陽分校附屬中學也根據(jù)學生的身高提供桌椅。A. heights身高；B. weights體重；C. ages年齡；D. interests興趣。根據(jù)Studies have shown that proper desk height can ___10___ nearsightedness. 研究表明，適當?shù)淖雷痈叨瓤梢苑乐菇��？芍嗣翊髮W朝陽分校附屬中學應該是根據(jù)學生的身高提供桌椅。故選A。

【10】句意：研究表明，適當?shù)淖雷痈叨瓤梢苑乐菇暋?/span>A. increase增加；B. change 改變；C. prevent防止；D. continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)Similarly, the High School Affiliated to Renmin University Chaoyang Branch School is now providing desks and chairs according to students’ ___9___同樣，人民大學朝陽分校附屬中學也根據(jù)學生的身高提供桌椅�？芍�，適當?shù)淖雷痈叨仁强梢苑乐菇暤�。故選C。

【11】句意：多花些時間在外面也可以減少近視。A. never從未；B. also也，用于句中；C. seldom很少；D. too也，用于句末。根據(jù)Spending more time outside can ___11___ reduce (減少) nearsightedness. 多花些時間在外面_______ 可以減少近視。和句子結構可知，本題是句中的 “也”，因此應該選擇also也，用于句中；符合語境。故選B。

【12】句意：與成都第七中學相連的育才中學確保學生每天至少在室外玩80分鐘。make sure，后接賓語從句。A. that：當從句是陳述句時，用that引導，that不做任何成分，可省略；B. what什么；C. why為什么；D. if如果。make sure + that 從句。語境是：與成都第七中學相連的育才中學確保學生每天至少在室外玩80分鐘。故選A。

【13】句意：盯著屏幕也會傷害我們的眼睛。A. ears耳朵；B. hands手；C. heads頭；D. eyes眼睛。根據(jù)Staring at (盯) screens盯著屏幕看，可以推知，應該會傷害我們的眼睛。故選D。

【14】句意：北京101中學對這個問題有一個解決方案。A. to向，朝；B. on在……上；C. at在(某處)；D. in在……里。a solution to this problem：問題的解決方法。故選A。

【15】句意：我們每天早上都要交手機，放學后再拿回來。A.give out散發(fā)；B. reach for伸手去�。�C. hand in上交；D. pick up撿起。根據(jù)get them back after school放學后再拿回來。可知，應該是每天早上都要交手機。放學后才能拿回來。故選C。

完形填空題與單項選擇題不同，它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時，首先應跳過空格通讀全文，以全文為背景，聯(lián)系句子的上下文進行推理和判斷，從4個選項中選出一項進行試填�？忌梢詮脑~義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應再把全文通覽一遍，細心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應，詞句通順，使短文意思完整。檢查時還應從語法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進行考慮，以達到準確無誤之目的。第4小題考查名詞辨析。句意：根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的一份報告。A. news新聞；B. report報告；C. opinion意見；D. decision決定。根據(jù)More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are nearsighted. 中國70%以上的中學生是近視。可知，這是報告的內容。應該選擇report報告；故選B。第10小題是考查動詞辨析。句意：研究表明，適當?shù)淖雷痈叨瓤梢苑乐菇暋?/span>A. increase增加；B. change 改變；C. prevent防止；D. continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)Similarly, the High School Affiliated to Renmin University Chaoyang Branch School is now providing desks and chairs according to students’ ___9___同樣，人民大學朝陽分校附屬中學也根據(jù)學生的身高提供桌椅�？芍�，適當?shù)淖雷痈叨仁强梢苑乐菇暤�。故選C。

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