【題目】語篇翻譯 閱讀下面的短文，將畫線部分譯成英文或中文。

46.Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on September 28,551BC in the Kingdom of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. 47.他十五歲時(shí)開始學(xué)習(xí)音樂, and he did well in it. Then he went on learning other subjects. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his own school. 48.He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were rich or poor. He had about 3,000 students and many of them became famous.

49.Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are kindness and good manners. 50.他說年輕人人應(yīng)該照顧老年人。 People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others. His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear them, and they go far into east and south Asia.

【1】_________________________________________________________________

【2】_________________________________________________________________

【3】_________________________________________________________________

【4】_________________________________________________________________

【5】_________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】孔子是中國歷史上最偉大的老師。

【2】At the age of fifteen he began to learn music/

【3】他認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有機(jī)會(huì)接受教育，無論他們是富有還是貧窮。

【4】中國人認(rèn)為孔子是最偉大的思想家，也是最偉大的老師。

【5】He said young people should take care of the old.

【解析】這篇短文主要介紹了中國古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平，他在教育以及思想方面對社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)。

【1】題意：英譯漢。the greatest teacher：最偉大的老師；in Chinese history：在中國歷史上。

所以此句翻譯是孔子是中國歷史上最偉大的老師。

【2】題意：漢譯英。根據(jù)時(shí)間“在他十五歲時(shí)”可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去式；at the age of…：在……歲的時(shí)候；begin to do sth.：開始做某事；學(xué)習(xí)音樂：learn music；故此句漢譯英是At the age of fifteen he began to learn music。

【3】題意：英譯漢。have a chance to do sth.：做某事的機(jī)會(huì)；get education：接受教育；whether …or …：無論…還是…；故此句譯成漢語是“他認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有機(jī)會(huì)接受教育，無論他們是富有還是貧窮。”

【4】題意：英譯漢。短語see…as…：把...看成...，認(rèn)為…是…；故此句譯成漢語是“中國人認(rèn)為孔子是最偉大的思想家，也是最偉大的老師。”

【5】題意：漢譯英。根據(jù)語境可知此句主從復(fù)合句，主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去式（他說指的是孔子說），從句講的是真理，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。照顧：take care of/look after；故此句的漢譯英是He said young people should take care of the old。

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