Question

【題目】One day, when a successful businessman opened the door of his car, a dog sleeping _________his car suddenly came out and bit (咬) his leg! He threw a stone at the dog, ________he was not able to hit it. How angry he was !

Upon________his office, the businessman called a meeting of the workers. He took out his anger(憤怒) on them. Gradually, the businessman’s anger________the company.

The businessman was still angry after returning home. His wife asked him, “Why are you so late today?” The man________, “I didn’t go to the office to play soccer. I went to work. So don’t ask such stupid questions !”

His wife was troubled about being shouted at_________. She turned her anger on their son who was watching TV. “This is all you do. You have no ________ in studying! Turn off the TV now!” she shouted.

The son became_________as well. He walked out of his house and saw a dog passing by. He picked up a stone and threw it at the dog_________. The dog ran away, barking(犬吠) in pain.

Sometimes, when we are angry about something, we might take out our anger on _______. We should learn to control our anger.

【1】A. on B. near C. in front of D. under

【2】A. although B. if C. unless D. so

【3】A. cleaning B. repairing C. filling D. reaching

【4】A. ran into B. came over C. spread through D. rose up

【5】A. answered B. shouted C. repeated D. said

【6】A. for no reason B. after a while C. in that case D. by the way

【7】A. time B. interest C. choice D. attention

【8】A. relaxed B. lonely C. upset D. helpless

【9】A. angrily B. actually C. simply D. painfully

【10】A. another B. any other C. other D. others

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】D

【4】C

【5】B

【6】A

【7】B

【8】C

【9】A

【10】D

【解析】

這篇短文作者通過(guò)講述一個(gè)商人的故事告訴我們：憤怒是會(huì)傳染的，當(dāng)我們對(duì)某事生氣的時(shí)候，我們可能會(huì)把怒氣發(fā)泄到其他人的身上，所以我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)控制自己的憤怒。

【1】句意：一天,當(dāng)一個(gè)成功的商人打開(kāi)他的車(chē)門(mén)的時(shí)候,一只正在他車(chē)底下睡覺(jué)的狗突然出來(lái),咬了他的腿。on 在…上面；near在…附近；in front of在…前面；under在…下面。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，狗不可能在車(chē)的上面睡覺(jué)，故A不對(duì)；如果狗在車(chē)附近睡覺(jué)的話(huà)，不可能商人一打開(kāi)車(chē)門(mén)，狗就咬他，故B不對(duì)；如果狗在車(chē)的前面睡覺(jué)的話(huà)，商人就能看見(jiàn)它了，所以也不可能被咬了。故應(yīng)選D，在車(chē)下面睡覺(jué)，比較合情理。

【2】句意：他朝著這只狗扔了一塊石頭，盡管他沒(méi)有能夠打中它。although 盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；unless除非，如果不；so因此，所以。根據(jù)句意threw a stone at the dog以及he was not able to hit it可知，這兩句話(huà)之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選A。

【3】句意：一到他的辦公室，這個(gè)商人就召集他的工人們開(kāi)會(huì)。cleaning 打掃；repairing 修理；filling裝滿(mǎn)；reaching到達(dá)。根據(jù)空后的his office是一個(gè)地方可知，商人來(lái)到了辦公室，故應(yīng)選D。

【4】句意：逐漸地，商人的憤怒傳遍了這個(gè)公司。ran into 偶然碰見(jiàn)；came over過(guò)來(lái)，順便拜訪；spread through 蔓延開(kāi)來(lái)；rose up上升。根據(jù)上句話(huà)He took out his anger(憤怒) on them.可知，商人把自己的憤怒發(fā)泄在工人們身上，所以這種怒氣在公司里蔓延，故應(yīng)選C。

【5】句意：這個(gè)男人大喊道：“我去辦公室不是為了踢球，我是去工作，所以不要問(wèn)我這么愚蠢的問(wèn)題�！�answered 回答；shouted大喊；repeated重復(fù)；said說(shuō)。根據(jù)下文His wife was troubled about being shouted at可知，商人回到家怒氣還沒(méi)有消，對(duì)著他的妻子大喊大叫，故應(yīng)選B。

【6】句意：他的妻子對(duì)無(wú)緣無(wú)故被吵感到很苦惱。for no reason 無(wú)緣無(wú)故地；沒(méi)有理由地；after a while 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒；in that case 假如那樣的話(huà)；by the way順便問(wèn)一下。根據(jù)上文The businessman was still angry after returning home.可知，商人怒氣未消，回到家就對(duì)妻子大喊大叫，妻子并不知道怎么回事，所以這里是“無(wú)緣無(wú)故地”，選A。

【7】句意：你對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)不感興趣。time 時(shí)間；interest興趣；choice選擇；attention注意力。根據(jù)上文She turned her anger on their son who was watching TV. 可知，她的兒子正在看電視，所以她認(rèn)為她的兒子對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)不感興趣，故選B。have no interest in …對(duì)….不感興趣，是固定短語(yǔ)。

【8】句意：兒子也變得很苦惱。relaxed 放松的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；upset心煩意亂的；helpless無(wú)助的。根據(jù)上文Turn off the TV now!” she shouted.以及下文He picked up a stone and threw it at the dog可知，他的媽媽對(duì)他大喊大叫，所以?xún)鹤痈杏X(jué)很氣惱，拿狗撒氣，故應(yīng)選C。

【9】句意：他撿起一塊兒石頭，生氣地朝狗扔過(guò)去。angrily 生氣地；actually 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上；simply僅僅，只；painfully痛苦地。根據(jù)上文Turn off the TV now!” she shouted.可知，他的媽媽對(duì)他大喊大叫，他很生氣，所以拿狗來(lái)撒氣，故這里應(yīng)是“生氣地”，選A。

【10】句意：有時(shí)候當(dāng)我們因?yàn)槟呈律鷼獾臅r(shí)候，我們會(huì)把憤怒發(fā)泄在其他人身上。another 另一個(gè)；any other其他的任何一個(gè)；other 其他的，形容詞；others其他人。根據(jù)文意He took out his anger(憤怒) on them、She turned her anger on their son who was watching TV.和He picked up a stone and threw it at the dog可知，文章中的商人、他的妻子、兒子都把自己的憤怒發(fā)泄在其他人的身上，故應(yīng)選D。

這篇短文通過(guò)講述商人的故事，來(lái)告訴我們一個(gè)道理：憤怒是會(huì)傳染的，我們要學(xué)會(huì)控制自己的憤怒。文章的前五段的內(nèi)容是敘事，最后一段總結(jié)出道理，是一篇以記敘為主，摻雜議論的文章。故事比較容易理解，學(xué)生們閱讀的時(shí)候也能結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際感同身受，這對(duì)把握文章主旨是非常有利的。題型是完型填空，考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力，綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，掌握大意；然后逐空做題，注意要根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境提示和空前后的搭配。先解決簡(jiǎn)單的題目，當(dāng)文章變得更加完整的時(shí)候，難題也會(huì)迎刃而解。這一題型的特點(diǎn)是選項(xiàng)中給的詞往往詞性相同，單獨(dú)來(lái)看，都可以放在空上，但結(jié)合語(yǔ)境只能有一個(gè)是正確的。因此做題時(shí)要注意“詞匯+語(yǔ)境”，辨析選項(xiàng)的單詞的意思和用法，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的答案。例如第2小題，選項(xiàng)中是四個(gè)介詞，分別表示不同的邏輯關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意，前一句話(huà)threw a stone at the dog是“朝狗扔石頭”，后面這句話(huà)是he was not able to hit it“沒(méi)有擊中”，可知這兩句話(huà)之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選A，although，“盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。再如第8、9小題，這兩個(gè)題目是有關(guān)聯(lián)的，第8小題的選項(xiàng)都是形容詞，第9小題中的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是副詞，結(jié)合文意可知，商人的妻子把她的怒氣發(fā)泄在兒子身上，兒子被吵了一回，心情非常的煩惱（第8題），所以將氣撒在一只狗的身上，所以這里應(yīng)該是“生氣地”把石頭朝狗扔過(guò)去，故選A。