【題目】【2014年甘肅省蘭州市中考】

閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，回答問題。

As human beings, we depend on plants for a number of reasons. They give us food, wood to build houses and furniture, paper, medicines and clothes. Like all living things, plants also have their own life cycle. The following picture can help you understand it.

根據(jù)以上科普材料，在1至4處填寫A、B、C、D四段文字，使其相匹配；并回答第5小題。

A. A small shoot comes from the seed.

B. The plant forms seeds and the life cycle starts all over again.

C. The shoot grows and becomes bigger. It can get energy from the sunshine. Roots start forming and going into the soil.

D. The stem becomes stronger and taller. It starts having leaves and flowers.

【5】 What is the best title of this passage?

A. Life Cycle of a Plant B. I Love Plants

C. How to Plant D. Roots and Stems

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文講了植物從一粒種子經(jīng)過發(fā)芽生根生長(zhǎng)開花結(jié)果這樣一個(gè)循環(huán)過程，植物像所有生物一樣，也有它們自己的生命周期。通過圖畫與語言描述使我們更清晰的看到了植物從種子再回到種子的變化過程。

【1】語境分析題。根據(jù)圖畫此處是由種子變成嫩芽階段，根據(jù)所給句子的描述，故選A。

【2】語境分析題。根據(jù)圖畫此處嫩芽長(zhǎng)得越來越大，而且能吸收到陽光，根向著土壤深處生長(zhǎng)，根據(jù)所給句子的描述，故選C。

【3】語境分析題。根據(jù)圖畫此處莖長(zhǎng)得越來越強(qiáng)壯高大，根據(jù)所給句子的描述，故選D。

【4】語境分析題。根據(jù)圖畫此處植物結(jié)出種子，生命輪回又開始，根據(jù)所給句子的描述，故選B。

【5】標(biāo)題歸納題。從整篇短文內(nèi)容來看，講了植物從一粒種子經(jīng)過發(fā)芽生根生長(zhǎng)開花結(jié)果這樣一個(gè)生命周期，故選A。

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