Question

【題目】

In China, more and more villagers have left home to make a living in big cities. As a result, their children have become leftover children (留守兒童) and they need more care. The survey below is from some villages in China. Three hundred children were chosen to answer the questions.

What they want	Love	Pocket Money	Freedom	Control	Something else
	40%	18%	28%	10%	4%
Who to talk with	Oneself		Family members		No one
	27%		55%		18%
Communicate with their parents freelyornot	Yes		A little difficult		No
	46%		44%		10%
The way they like to live	Living with parents		Livingwithoutparents		No idea
	58%		14%		28%
What they think of their parents’ Working in cities	Bad	Good		No idea
	20%		39%		41%
Happiest place	School		Home		Friend’s home
	48%		34%		18%

【1】In the survey, the children were asked about many things EXCEPT ______.

A. places they like B. pocket money

C. their needs D. their parents’ working in cities

【2】Of all the four things, the leftover children need ______ most.

A. love B. money C. control D. freedom

【3】Which of the following is True according to the passage?

A. About 18% of the leftover children often talk with their family members.

B. All the children like to stay at home without their parents.

C. About 1/3 of the children think their parents’ working in cities is bad.

D. More than half of the children think it is good to live with their parents.

【4】How many children think their happiest place is their school?

A. 48. B. 102 C. 144 D. 156

【5】The survey tells us that ______.

A. most leftover children want money from their parents

B. over 40% of the children have difficulty talking to parents freely

C. all the leftover children dream of making money in big cities

D. most villagers like living a life in the countryside

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】A

【3】D

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

試題本文是一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告，通過(guò)對(duì)300個(gè)留守兒童的問(wèn)卷調(diào)查，指出留守兒童需要更多的照顧和關(guān)愛(ài)。

【1】題意：在這項(xiàng)調(diào)查中，孩子們被問(wèn)到了許多事情，除了 。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. places they like他們喜歡的地方；B. pocket money零花錢(qián)；C. their needs他們的需要；D. their parents’working in cities他們父母在城市的工作。根據(jù)表格左側(cè)欄信息，可知沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)places they like這個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選A。

【2】題意：在這四件事中，留守兒童最需要的是 。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. love愛(ài)；B. money金錢(qián)；C. control管理；D. freedom自由。根據(jù)第一欄相關(guān)信息，可知Love比例最高，達(dá)40%，故選A。

【3】題意：根據(jù)文章，下列哪一項(xiàng)是正確的？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. About 18% of the leftover children often talk with their family members.大約18%的留守兒童經(jīng)常和家人談話；根據(jù)第二欄相關(guān)信息No one：18%，可知說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。B. All the children like to stay at home without their parents. 所有的孩子都喜歡呆在家里而不在父母身邊；根據(jù)第四欄相關(guān)信息Living with parents：58%，可知說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。C. About 1/3 of the children think their parents’working in cities is bad. 大約1/3的孩子認(rèn)為他們的父母在城市工作是不好的；根據(jù)第五欄相關(guān)信息Bad：20%，可知說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。D. More than half of the children think it is good to live with their parents. 超過(guò)一半的孩子認(rèn)為和父母住在一起很好；根據(jù)第四欄相關(guān)信息Living with parents：58%，可知說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。綜合以上分析，故選D。

【4】題意：有多少孩子認(rèn)為他們最快樂(lè)的地方是他們的學(xué)校？考查數(shù)字理解題。根據(jù)最后一欄相關(guān)信息School：48%，可知300x48%=144（人），故選C。

【5】題意：這項(xiàng)調(diào)查告訴我們 。考查文意理解題。A. most leftover children want money from their parents大多數(shù)留守兒童都想從父母那里得到錢(qián)。B. over 40% of the children have difficulty talking to parents freely超過(guò)40%的兒童難以與父母自由交談。C. all the leftover children dream of making money in big cities所有的留守兒童都?jí)粝朐诖蟪鞘匈嶅X(qián)。D. most villagers like living a life in the countryside大多數(shù)村民喜歡在鄉(xiāng)下過(guò)日子。根據(jù)表格可知，C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容不合，D項(xiàng)對(duì)象不符，都可排除。A項(xiàng)與第一欄相關(guān)信息Pocket Money：18%，可排除。根據(jù)第三欄相關(guān)信息A little difficult占比高達(dá)44%，可知說(shuō)法正確，故選B。