【題目】 Lots of people want to be happy, but ________know how to find happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness________ ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are________ suggestions to help you be happier.
First, don't _______ ourselves with others, especially the one we think is happier than us—-a relative or even someone we hardly ever know. It brings us nothing but sadness.
The second secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend _______ time thinking about the future, like getting into college or getting a good job, that we fail to enjoy the _________
Another secret of living a happy life is to be___________,and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this by dancing or playing a sport such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.
Finally many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for_________. You can help a friend with his or her study, care for the old, or simply _______ around the house by doing the dishes.
If you try to help others, you will produce nothing but good. The one you are trying to help _______ your kindness.Also, he will share his kindness with others
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
【1】A.fewB.a fewC.a little
【2】A.gets on withB.depends onC.shows up
【3】A.threeB.fourC.five
【4】A.competeB.compareC.complete
【5】A.too muchB.so muchC.too many
【6】A.presentB.pastC.future
【7】A.activeB.embarrassedC.disappointed
【8】A.anyoneB.everyoneC.someone
【9】A.try outB.leave outC.help out
【10】A.knowsB.to knowC.knowing
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】B
【4】B
【5】B
【6】A
【7】A
【8】C
【9】C
【10】A
【解析】
這篇短文主要講述了幫助你如何保持開心的建議。
【1】句意:很多人想快樂,但很少有人知道如何找到快樂。
few很少,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);a few一些,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù); a little一點(diǎn),修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)上文“Lots of people want to be happy”及下文but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,可知此處是“很少有人知道怎樣找到幸福”,根據(jù)題意,故選A。
【2】句意:希臘思想家亞里士多德說過:“幸福取決于我們自己!
gets on with與……相處; depends on取決于;shows up顯示,露面。根據(jù)下文“In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are____3____ suggestions to help you be happier.”可知此處是“幸福取決于我們自己”。depend on ourselves取決于我們自己。根據(jù)題意,故選B。
【3】句意:這里有四個(gè)建議可以幫助你更快樂。
根據(jù)下文“First, don't ___4___ ourselves with others;The second secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.;Another secret of living a happy life is to be_____7_____,;Finally many people find happiness in helping others.”可知,文中給出了四條建議。 three三; four四;five五。根據(jù)題意,故選B。
【4】句意:首先,不要拿自己和別人比較,尤其是我們認(rèn)為比我們幸福的人——一個(gè)親戚,甚至是一個(gè)我們幾乎不認(rèn)識(shí)的人。
compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng);compare比較;complete完成;根據(jù)下文“especially the one we think is happier than us—-a relative or even someone we hardly ever know.”可知上文是“不要拿自己和別人比較”。短語compar…with…表示“把……和……作比較”。根據(jù)題意,故選B。
【5】句意:我們花太多時(shí)間思考未來,比如上大學(xué)或找份好工作,以致于我們無法享受現(xiàn)在。
too much太多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞; so much如此多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞; too many太多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。so+形容詞+that從句,表示如此……以至于……。根據(jù)下文“that we fail to enjoy the ____6____”可知,此處是“so+much+不可數(shù)名詞+that…從句”,根據(jù)題意,故選B。
【6】句意:我們花太多時(shí)間思考未來,比如上大學(xué)或找份好工作,以致于我們無法享受現(xiàn)在。
present現(xiàn)在; past過去; future將來。根據(jù)上文“we spend ___5___ time thinking about the future, like getting into college or getting a good job,”可知此處是“以致于我們無法享受現(xiàn)在”。根據(jù)題意,故選A。
【7】句意:快樂生活的另一個(gè)秘訣是積極主動(dòng),有自己的愛好,忘記自己的問題和時(shí)間。
active積極的;embarrassed尷尬的; disappointed失望的。根據(jù)下文“and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this by dancing or playing a sport such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.”可知,此處是“快樂生活的另一個(gè)秘訣是積極主動(dòng)”。根據(jù)題意,故選A。
【8】句意: 如果你想更快樂,就為某個(gè)人做好事。
Anyone任何人;everyone每個(gè)人;someone某人。根據(jù)下文“You can help a friend with his or her study, care for the old, or simply ___9___ around the house by doing the dishes.”可知,此處是“為某個(gè)人做好事”。根據(jù)題意,故選C。
【9】句意:你可以幫助朋友學(xué)習(xí),照顧老人,或者只是在家里洗盤子。
try out嘗試;leave out排除;不包括;help out幫助。根據(jù)下文“around the house by doing the dishes.”可此處是“通過在家?guī)兔ο幢P子”。根據(jù)題意,故選C。
【10】句意:你想幫助的人知道你的好意。
knows知道,第三人稱單數(shù);to know知道,動(dòng)詞不定式; knowing知道,現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)下文“Also, he will share his kindness with others”可知上文是“你想幫助的人知道你的好意”,主要是“The one”是單數(shù),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),謂語動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)題意,故選A。
解答完形填空首先要通讀全文,掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,最后根據(jù)語境,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),選出正確答案。如,第1小題,選確定每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思:few很少,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);a few一些,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù); a little一點(diǎn),修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)上文“Lots of people want to be happy”及下文but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,此處是“很少有人知道怎樣找到幸福”,few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示否定意義。故選C。
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