【題目】閱讀短文,用方框中所給詞或詞組的正確形式填空,使文章通順、連貫、合理。(每空只能填一個單詞或一個短語,每個單詞或短語限用一次)
speak third final in the face of America fought hard expressions
Nowadays, we 1.4 billion Chinese people are united as one in【1】 this “war without smoke”. In the 【2】 times of the fight, people around the world are standing firmly by our side. Japanese groups sent assistance supplies to China. In other parts of the world,【3】 donated(捐贈) medical items and supplies; an Indonesian policeman sang the song “Go, Wuhan!”; UK pupils performed a Chinese song “Fill the World with Love”.
【4】 danger, Philippe Klein, a French doctor working in Wuhan, did not think twice to stay and fought alongside the Chinese people. He said he kept a bottle of champagne to be opened for celebrating the end of the epidemic. Munyaradzi Gurure, a Zimbabwean student who lived in Wuhan for 【5】years, also chose to stay and be a volunteer.
Up to now, leaders of more than 160 countries and international organizations have sent letters or messages to 【6】 their support. Political leaders around the world have 【7】 in public to cheer for Wuhan and for China.
We believe winter will 【8】 pass, and spring is sure to come.
【答案】
【1】fighting
【2】hardest
【3】Americans
【4】In the face of
【5】three
【6】express
【7】spoken
【8】finally
【解析】
本篇講述14億中國人萬眾一心打一場沒有硝煙的戰(zhàn)爭——抗擊新型冠狀病毒,在最困難的時候,很多外國人向中國捐贈醫(yī)療物資,或以各種方式與中國人一起并肩作戰(zhàn),160多個國家和國際組織發(fā)函致電對中國表示支持,我們堅信冬天終將過去,春天一定來臨。
【1】句意:14億中國人民團(tuán)結(jié)一心,投身到這場沒有硝煙的戰(zhàn)爭之中。
根據(jù)下文的描述,可知本篇是講述中國人民萬眾一心抗擊新型冠狀病毒;空格在介詞后面,判斷填名詞或動名詞;fought是動詞fight的過去式,意為戰(zhàn)斗,其動名詞為規(guī)則變化在詞尾+ing;故答案為fighting。
【2】句意:在我們抗擊疫情最艱苦的日子里,各國人民也和我們堅定站在一起。
從文字的表層意思推斷空格處指在我們抗擊疫情最艱苦的日子里;空格在名詞前,判斷填形容詞,前有限定詞the,判斷用形容詞最高級;hard艱難的,形容詞,其最高級為規(guī)則變化,在詞尾+est;故答案為hardest。
【3】句意:在世界的其它的地區(qū),美國人捐贈醫(yī)療用品。
空格是句子的主語,判斷填名詞;America美國,國名,American美國人,名詞,此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指;其復(fù)數(shù)為規(guī)則變化在詞尾+s;故答案為Americans。
【4】句意:在危難面前,菲利普·克萊因,一位在武漢工作的法國醫(yī)生,毅然留下,和中國人民并肩戰(zhàn)斗。
空格在名詞前,判斷填介詞或介詞短語;根據(jù)下文的陳述“Philippe Klein, a French doctor working in Wuhan…Munyaradzi Gurure, a Zimbabwean student…”推斷空格指他們面對危險,選擇留在中國,in the face of 面對……;故答案為In the face of。
【5】句意:Munyaradzi Gurure一位在武漢生活了3年津巴布韋留學(xué)生,也選擇留了下來,成了一名志愿者。
空格在復(fù)數(shù)名詞前,判斷填基數(shù)詞;third第三,序數(shù)詞,其相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞是three;故答案為three。
【6】句意:截至今天,全球共有160多個國家和國際組織的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人發(fā)函致電中國,表達(dá)他們對中方的支持。
從文字的表層意思推斷空格指表達(dá)對中方的支持;空格在to后面,判斷填動詞原形構(gòu)成不定式,expressions表達(dá)、表情,名詞,其相應(yīng)的動詞形式為express,表達(dá),動詞;故答案為express。
【7】句意:各國政要紛紛公開發(fā)聲,為武漢加油,為中國加油。
空格是句子的謂語,判斷填動詞;空格在助動詞have后面,判斷填過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時;speak講話,動詞,其過去分詞為不規(guī)則變化spoken;故答案為spoken。
【8】句意:我們堅信冬天終將過去,春天一定來臨。
空格在助動詞之后,行為動詞之前,判斷填副詞;從文字的表層意思推斷空格指冬天終將過去;final最后的,形容詞,其副詞形式為finally,故答案為finally。
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