【題目】翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)

1與你的上一篇相比,這是一篇好文章。

________________ ________________ your last one, this is a good composition.

2The old man ________________ ________________ ________________(謀生) by selling newspapers now.

3從前,有一個叫花木蘭的女孩。

________________ ________________ ________________ ________________, there was a girl called Hua Mulan.

4誰把你撞倒了? (詞數(shù)不限)

Who ________________?

5從那時起,王先生就一直在這個工廠工作。

________________ ________________ ________________, Mr. Wang has worked in this factory.

【答案】

1Compared with

2makes his/a living

3Once upon a time

4knocked you down

5Ever since then

【解析】

1通過中英文句子的比對,可知英文句子中缺少“與……相比”的表達。短語“與……相比”的英文表達是:compare with,根據(jù)“與……相比”,放在句首,可視為獨立成分,compare與主語為邏輯上動賓關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞表被動。故填(1). Compared (2). with。

2句意:現(xiàn)在這位老人通過賣報紙謀生。

根據(jù)漢語提示“謀生”,可知動詞短語make one’s living/make a living在句中作謂語;主語是“the old man”第三人稱單數(shù),所以動詞也用三單形式makes。故填(1). makes (2). his /a (3). living。

3通過中英文句子的比對,可知英文句子中缺少“從前”的表達。短語“從前”的英文表達是:once upon a timelong long ago,結(jié)合空處個數(shù),應(yīng)該用once upon a time,且位于句首要大寫。故填(1). Once (2). upon (3). a (4). time。

4通過中英文句子的比對,可知英文句子中缺少“把你撞倒了”的表達。短語“撞倒”的英文表達是:knock down,把你撞倒knock you down;根據(jù)句意,本句who既是疑問詞也是句子的主語,不用助動詞;結(jié)合句意,應(yīng)該用一般過去時,動詞用過去形式knocked you down。故填knocked you down。

5通過中英文句子的比對,可知英文句子中缺少“從那時起”的表達。短語“從那時起”的英文表達是:ever since thenfrom then on;結(jié)合后面“Mr. Wang has worked in this factory.”,可知本句為現(xiàn)在完成時,而from then on一般用于一般過去時,ever since then用于現(xiàn)在完成時,且位于句首要大寫。故填(1). Ever (2). since (3). then。

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