【題目】用方框中所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。

he lazy apologize among passenger

【1】_________all the cities in Britain, I only visited London before.

【2】Now ______ are not allowed to eat or drink on the bus.

【3】Linda always _______ to others honestly whenever she makes mistakes.

【4】Nick' 's parents have gone on business, so he has to cook meals for ______.

【5】John is one of ______ students in his class, and he hardly does his homework.

【答案】

【1】Among

【2】passengers

【3】apologizes

【4】himself

【5】the laziest

【解析】

【1】句意：在英國所有的城市中，我以前只參觀過倫敦。

根據(jù)句意和空后all the cities in Britain可知，這里表示范圍，指“在英國所有的城市中”，故選擇among，是一個(gè)介詞，意為“在……中間”。位于句首，第一個(gè)字母大寫，故答案為Among。

【2】句意：現(xiàn)在乘客們不能在公交車上吃東西或喝東西。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空為句子的主語，應(yīng)選擇名詞，結(jié)合句意和句中的on the bus可知，這里應(yīng)選擇passenger，意為“乘客”。根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞are not allowed可知，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為passengers。

【3】句意：犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候Linda總是誠實(shí)地跟別人道歉。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空為句子的謂語動(dòng)詞，再根據(jù)句意whenever she makes mistakes可知，犯了錯(cuò)應(yīng)該道歉，故選擇apologize，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意為“道歉”。該句使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語Linda是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故答案為apologizes。

【4】句意：Nick的父母出差了，因此他不得不自己做飯。

根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“給他自己做飯”，he是人稱代詞主格形式，這里應(yīng)變?yōu)榉瓷泶~himself，意為“他自己”。故答案為himself。

【5】句意：John是他班上最懶的學(xué)生之一，他幾乎不做他的家庭作業(yè)。

空后students為名詞，該空選擇形容詞lazy，意為“懶惰的”；根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這句話中使用了句型one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……的之一”，這里應(yīng)用形容詞最高級形式，故答案為the laziest。

這個(gè)題目是選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子，考查單詞在具體語境中的用法。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先瀏覽所給單詞，弄清楚每個(gè)單詞的詞性和意思，做到心中有數(shù)；然后根據(jù)句意先確定應(yīng)選擇哪個(gè)單詞；再根據(jù)句中使用的時(shí)態(tài)、句型以及單詞在句中的作用等，變化單詞的形式。例如第2小題，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空為句子的主語，應(yīng)選擇名詞，結(jié)合句意和句中的on the bus可知，這里應(yīng)選擇passenger，意為“乘客”。根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞are not allowed可知，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為passengers。再如第5小題，空后students為名詞，該空選擇形容詞lazy，意為“懶惰的”；根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這句話中使用了句型one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……的之一”，這里應(yīng)用形容詞最高級形式，故答案為the laziest。

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