【題目】 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, "Friends are God's way of taking care of us". But how do you __________ real friendship and keep it?

The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some good __________ to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is __________ planting a tree. You plant the seed(種子) and __________ it to make it grow well.

First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good look. A good friend should be __________ and patient(耐心的). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to __________ complaints(抱怨) and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.

But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have __________. What should you do when you have a fight __________ your friend? You have to talk to him or her. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.

There are three steps to make you __________ friends again:

Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done is wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is __________ thing in your life.

【1】A.look forB.findC.find out

【2】A.wayB.ideaC.ways

【3】A.just likeB.looks likeC.looking like

【4】A.take offB.take care ofC.take after

【5】A.aloneB.kindC.lonely

【6】A.youB.yourselfC.your

【7】A.argumentsB.fightsC.complaints

【8】A.onB.withC.about

【9】A.becomeB.becameC.to become

【10】A.the more importantB.the most importantC.most important

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【5】B

【6】C

【7】B

【8】B

【9】A

【10】B

【解析】

文章大意：短文講了如何交朋友，怎樣保持朋友之間的友誼，告訴人們朋友的重要性。

【1】句意：但是你如何找到真正的友誼并保持它呢?

考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。look for尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程和動(dòng)作；find找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；find out查明，表示通過理解、分析、思考、詢問等“弄清楚”“查明”一件事情。聯(lián)系上下文語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合But how do you __1__ real friendship and keep it? 本句為特殊疑問句，可知句意為“但是你如何找到真正的友誼并保持它呢?”這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果，所以find符合題意，故答案選B。

【2】句意：美國(guó)作家Sally Seamans告訴年輕學(xué)生一些交朋友的好方法。

考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。way方式、方法，名詞單數(shù)；idea想法、主意，名詞單數(shù)；ways方式、方法，名詞復(fù)數(shù)。聯(lián)系下文語(yǔ)境，可知是告訴年輕學(xué)生一些交朋友的好方法，some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式故答案選C。

【3】句意：Sally說找到友誼就像種樹一樣。

考查詞組辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。just like就像…一樣，like介詞；looks like看起來像…，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；looking like看起來像…，動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知這里采用了打比方的修辭手法，尋找友誼就像種一棵樹，你種下種子，并照顧好它，使它茁壯成長(zhǎng)。句子中有be動(dòng)詞is，后接介詞like，故答案選A。

【4】句意：你種下種子，照顧它，讓它茁壯成長(zhǎng)。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。take off起飛、脫下；take care of照顧；take after與相像。根據(jù)to make it grow well. 讓它茁壯成長(zhǎng)，可知應(yīng)是你種下種子，照顧它，才可以讓它茁壯成長(zhǎng)，故答案選B。

【5】句意：一個(gè)好朋友應(yīng)該是善良和耐心的。

考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。alone孤獨(dú)的；kind善良的、友好的；lonely寂寞的。根據(jù)后面的關(guān)鍵詞patient(耐心的)，以及下文do his or her best to help盡他（她）最大的努力幫助，可知此處表達(dá)應(yīng)是“善良的”，故答案選B。

【6】句意：如果你有糟糕的一天，一個(gè)好朋友應(yīng)該聽你的抱怨，并盡他或她最大的努力幫助你。

考查代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。you你、你們，人稱代詞主格或賓格；yourself你們自己，反身代詞；your你（們）的，形容詞性的物主代詞，后接名詞。根據(jù)上文if you have a bad day,可知這里指代第二人稱，后接名詞complains，要用形容詞性物主代詞，故答案選C。

【7】句意：即使是最好的朋友也會(huì)吵架。

考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。arguments爭(zhēng)論；fights吵架；complaints投訴、抱怨。根據(jù)下文when you have a fight __8__ your friend，可知句意為即使是最好的朋友也會(huì)吵架，故答案選B。

【8】句意：當(dāng)你和你的朋友吵架時(shí)，你應(yīng)該怎么做?

考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。on在…上面；with和…一起；about關(guān)于。聯(lián)系上文語(yǔ)境最好的朋友也會(huì)吵架，結(jié)合What should you do when you have a fight __8__ your friend?可知是當(dāng)你和你的朋友吵架時(shí)，你應(yīng)該怎么做? have a fight with sb.和某人吵架，故答案選B。

【9】句意：有三個(gè)步驟可以讓你再次成為朋友。

考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。become 成為、變成，動(dòng)詞原形；became過去式；to become動(dòng)詞不定式。make sb.do sth.讓某人做某事，make為使役動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故答案選A。

【10】句意：記住友誼是你生命中最重要的東西。

考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)后面的in your life表示范圍，三者以上比較，要用形容詞最高級(jí)；important為多音節(jié)形容詞，比較級(jí)為more important，最高級(jí)為the most important，故答案選B。

解答完形填空首先要通讀全文，掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，最后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。如，第4小題，根據(jù)to make it grow well. 讓它茁壯成長(zhǎng)，可知應(yīng)是你種下種子，照顧它，才可以讓它茁壯成長(zhǎng)，故答案選B。第10小題，根據(jù)后面的in your life表示范圍，三者以上比較，要用形容詞最高級(jí)；important為多音節(jié)形容詞，比較級(jí)為more important，最高級(jí)為the most important，故答案選B。

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