Question

【題目】把下列句子改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

【1】We built this library last year.

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【2】I watched TV yesterday evening.

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【3】He passed me a book.

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【4】She heard me sing in the next room.

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 This library was built by us last year.

【2】 TV was watched by me yesterday evening.

【3】 I was passed a book. /A book was passed to me by him.

【4】 I was heard to sing by her in the next room.

【解析】

本題是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專題。需注意人稱的變化，主動(dòng)句的賓語(yǔ)在被動(dòng)句中做主語(yǔ)，是動(dòng)詞的受動(dòng)者，需用“be done”結(jié)構(gòu)；原句主語(yǔ)在被動(dòng)句中需用“by sb.”結(jié)構(gòu)。be動(dòng)詞需根據(jù)主語(yǔ)人稱和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)做相應(yīng)變化。本題句子都是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以轉(zhuǎn)換后都是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，同時(shí)不要忘記大寫句子的首字母。

【1】原句賓語(yǔ)this library在被動(dòng)句中是動(dòng)詞built（建造，build的過(guò)去式）的受動(dòng)者，單數(shù)形式，系詞需用was。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填This library was built by us last year。

【2】原句賓語(yǔ)TV在被動(dòng)句中是動(dòng)詞watched（看，watch的過(guò)去式）的受動(dòng)者，單數(shù)形式，系詞需用was。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填TV was watched by me yesterday evening.。

【3】原句賓語(yǔ)a book在被動(dòng)句中是動(dòng)詞passed（傳遞，pass的過(guò)去式）的受動(dòng)者，單數(shù)形式，系詞需用was。pass sth. to sb.（把某物傳給某人）；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填I was passed a book. 或A book was passed to me by him.。

【4】原句賓語(yǔ)me在被動(dòng)句中是動(dòng)詞heard（聽，hear的過(guò)去式）的受動(dòng)者，單數(shù)形式，系詞需用was。hear sb. do sth.（聽到某人做某事），是省略to的不定式，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中需恢復(fù)不定式符號(hào)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填I was heard to sing by her in the next room.。