【題目】四、詞匯運(yùn)用

【1】Alice stood up and ran ______ the field after the rabbit. (cross)

【2】The silk scarf is pretty and ______ her blue coat very well. (match)

【3】The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his ________. (eighty)

【4】Follow that ______ advice and soon you will solve the problem. (teacher)

【5】If the golden sun should stop ______ its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. (shine)

【6】We are going to study in a new school in ________.（九月）

【7】I believe I will ________ in passing the English exam. （成功）

【8】Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________.（樹葉）

【9】Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I’m ________ of her. （自豪的）

【10】In the past, many rivers were ________ seriously, but now they are cleaned up. （污染）

【答案】

【1】across

【2】matches

【3】eighties

【4】teacher’s

【5】shining

【6】September

【7】succeed

【8】leaves

【9】proud

【10】polluted

【解析】

【1】句意：Alice站起來，跑過田野追趕兔子。

cross穿過，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話中已經(jīng)有了謂語動(dòng)詞ran，故這里填across，是一個(gè)介詞，意為“穿過”。

【2】句意：這條絲綢圍巾非常的漂亮，和她的藍(lán)色大衣很相配。

match搭配，相配，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話中使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是the silk scarf，第三人稱單數(shù)，故match用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，填matches。

【3】句意：這個(gè)老人在他80多歲的時(shí)候開始學(xué)習(xí)怎樣上網(wǎng)。

eighty八十，是一個(gè)基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查了短語in one’s eighties，表示“在某人八十多歲的時(shí)候”，故這里填復(fù)數(shù)eighties。

【4】句意：遵循那位老師的建議，很快你就會(huì)解決這個(gè)問題。

teacher老師，是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)指“老師的建議”，考查名詞所有格，空前that是單數(shù)，所以teacher直接加’s，填teacher’s。

【5】句意：如果金色的太陽停止閃光，你的一個(gè)微笑將照亮我的整個(gè)世界。

shine閃耀，閃光，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這句話中使用的句型是stop doing sth停止做某事，故這里填動(dòng)名詞shining。

【6】句意：九月份我們將在一個(gè)新學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)。

根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的漢語意思可知，這里考查September，注意第一個(gè)字母應(yīng)大寫。

【7】句意：我相信我會(huì)成功地通過英語考試。

根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的漢語意思可知，這里考查succeed，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，常用于句型 succeed in doing sth成功做某事。空前是will，故這里填動(dòng)詞原形succeed。

【8】句意：生如夏花之絢爛，死如秋葉之靜美。

根據(jù)句意和單詞的意思可知，這里考查leaf，意為“樹葉”，結(jié)合情景和常識(shí)可知，這里應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式leaves。.

【9】句意：我們的國家變得越來越強(qiáng)壯，我為她感到驕傲。

根據(jù)句意和單詞的意思可知，這里考查proud，是一個(gè)形容詞，意為“驕傲的，自豪的”，常用于短語be proud of為...自豪。故填proud。

【10】句意：在過去，很多河流被嚴(yán)重地污染了，但是現(xiàn)在他們有變得清澈了。

根據(jù)句意和單詞的意思可知，這里考查pollute，污染，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，主語many rivers和動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，be+過去分詞，空前有了were，故這里填過去分詞polluted。

這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空和單詞拼寫，前五個(gè)小題是用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，后五個(gè)是單詞拼寫。這兩種題型都是考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的時(shí)態(tài)、句型等，變化單詞的適當(dāng)形式。�？疾榈闹R(shí)點(diǎn)包括：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格；動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞；形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級、最高級的用法；介詞短語；代詞等等。例如第4小題，所給單詞teacher老師，是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)指“老師的建議”，考查名詞所有格，空前that是單數(shù)，所以teacher直接加’s，填teacher’s。再如第10小題，根據(jù)句意和單詞的意思可知，這里考查pollute，污染，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，主語many rivers和動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，be+過去分詞，空前有了were，故這里填過去分詞polluted。

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