【題目】 Have you ever visited Rock Beach? The water was very ________ many years ago, but it is now very dirty. It is dirty ________ people throw rubbish in the beach. They visit the beach and ________ their plastic bags, lunch boxes and other rubbish into the _________ . The rubbish makes the water very dirty.
The dirty water is ________ for the sea animals and plants. The plants cannot grow. _________ the sea animals have no food, they die. It is also not good for ______ because we cannot swim in the sea.
The rubbish on the beach is dangerous for us, too. People sometimes leave ________ bottles. Other people walk on these bottles and cut their_______.
Do you want to ________ the sea animals and other people? Then come and clean the beach with us.
【1】A. badB. dirtyC. clean
【2】A. soB. becauseC. if
【3】A. leaveB. takeC. make
【4】A. riverB. seaC. beach
【5】A. safeB. usefulC. bad
【6】A. ThenB. OrC. Yet
【7】A. themB. usC. you
【8】A. newB. beautifulC. broken
【9】A. mouthB. handsC. feet
【10】A. helpB. findC. get
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】A
【4】B
【5】C
【6】A
【7】B
【8】C
【9】C
【10】A
【解析】
你去過巖灘嗎?那里曾經(jīng)是一個非常干凈、美麗的海灘,但是現(xiàn)在海水變得很臟,因為人們把垃圾留在了海灘上,扔進了海洋里,這對于海洋動物和人類來說都是有害的。因此文章呼吁我們一起來清理沙灘。
【1】句意:幾年前那里的水非常的干凈,但是現(xiàn)在水變得很臟。
bad糟糕的,壞的;dirty臟的;clean干凈的。根據(jù)下句話but it is now very dirty“但是現(xiàn)在它很臟”,因此以前它是干凈的,故應選C。
【2】句意:水變臟是因為人們往沙灘上扔垃圾。
so因此,所以;because因為,引導原因狀語從句;if如果,引導條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,空后people throw rubbish in the beach.解釋的是It is dirty的原因,故應選B。
【3】句意:他們來海灘參觀,然后把他們的塑料袋、午餐盒和其他的垃圾留在了海洋里。
leave離開,留下;take帶走;make制作。根據(jù)文意可知,海灘之所以變臟是因為人們把垃圾留在了海洋里,這里考查短語leave sth.+介詞短語,“把某物留在某處”,故應選A。
【4】句意:他們來海灘參觀,然后把他們的塑料袋、午餐盒和其他的垃圾留在了海洋里。
river河;sea海洋;beach海灘。根據(jù)下文The dirty water is ____5____ for the sea animals and plants.可知,文章中說的是海水變臟了,不是河水,故A不對;空前介詞是into“到…里面”,故C不對,應選B。
【5】句意:臟水對于海洋的動植物是有害的。
safe安全的;useful有用的;bad壞的,糟糕的。根據(jù)下句話The plants cannot grow.“植物不能生長”可知,臟水對植物是有害的,考查了短語be bad for…,故應選C。
【6】句意:于是海洋動物就沒有了食物,他們就會死。
Then然后,那么,于是;Or或者;否則;Yet還,然而,仍然。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話與上文是承接關(guān)系,海洋植物不能生長,海洋動物就沒有了食物,也會死掉。故應選A。
【7】句意:這對我們也是不利的,因為我們不能在海洋里游泳。
them 他們,人稱代詞賓格形式;us我們,人稱代詞賓格形式;you你,你們。根據(jù)空后because we cannot swim in the sea.“我們不能在海洋里游泳”可知,這對“我們”也不利,故應選B。
【8】句意:有時候人們留下了破碎的瓶子。
new新的;beautiful美麗的;broken破碎的。根據(jù)下句話Other people walk on these bottles and cut their___9___.“人們走在上面會割傷…”可知,這里應該指的是“破碎的瓶子”,故應選C。
【9】句意:其他人走在這樣的瓶子上,就會割傷他們的腳。
mouth嘴;hands手;feet腳。根據(jù)句意Other people walk on these bottles可知,走在瓶子上,割傷的應該是腳,故應選C。
【10】句意:你想幫助海洋動物和其他人嗎?
help幫助;find發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;get得到。根據(jù)下句話Then come and clean the beach with us.,作者呼吁我們一起來清理沙灘,這是去幫助海洋動物和其他人,故應選A。
這篇短文給我們講述了巖灘海灘和海水由于人們亂扔垃圾變得很臟,對海洋動植物以及人類造成了不好的影響,呼吁我們清理沙灘,保護環(huán)境。文章是說明文,主題明確,敘述清晰,文章內(nèi)容貼近教材主題和學生們的日常生活,比較容易理解。題型是完形填空,考查學生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力,綜合性較強。做題時,應先通讀短文,了解大意;然后根據(jù)上下文語境做題,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔細辨析選項中單詞的意思和用法;最后將答案代入原文,再讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確。例如第2小題,考查連詞辨析,so因此,所以;because因為,引導原因狀語從句;if如果,引導條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,空后people throw rubbish in the beach.解釋的是It is dirty的原因,故應選B。再如第8小題,考查形容詞辨析,new新的;beautiful美麗的;broken破碎的。根據(jù)下句話Other people walk on these bottles and cut their___9___.“人們走在上面會割傷…”可知,這里應該指的是“破碎的瓶子”,故應選C。
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