Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。

Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and s【1】 with their friends. Some people think the worst thing is to do nothing. Mary Smith, a schoolgirl in Washington, a【2】. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Mary. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we don’t talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.”

Mary once l【3】 her purse, and worried for days. She was a【4】 to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day b【5】 she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking. “If I tell my parents, they’ll b【6】 very angry!” But in the end, she talked to her parents. Her dad said he also made careless mistakes h【7】 sometimes. They got her a new purse and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my p【8】 in the future!” Mary says.

We often forget that our parents have more e【9】 than us and they are always there to help us. As an English saying goes, sharing a problem is like c【10】 it in half. We may get help from others if we talk to them about our problems. So it is best not to avoid our problems, but always try to solve them with the help of others!

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】sometimes

【2】agrees

【3】lost

【4】afraid

【5】because

【6】be / become

【7】himself

【8】problems

【9】experience

【10】cutting

【解析】

短文大意：本文以女學生瑪麗為例介紹了現(xiàn)在的學生經常有很多煩惱。面對生活中的焦慮，瑪麗認為和別人交談會有很大的幫助，并給出了自己的例子。所以，最好不要回避我們的問題，而是總是試圖在別人的幫助下解決它們!

【1】句意：有時他們在學習上有問題，有時和他們的朋友。and連接并列結構，根據(jù)Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork,和首字母提示，可知填sometimes。

【2】句意：華盛頓的一名女學生瑪麗·史密斯對此表示贊同。本句缺謂語動詞，Mary Smith是單數(shù)第三人稱，動詞需用三單形式；根據(jù)“Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Mary.和首字母提示，可知她贊同上述說法，故填agrees。

【3】句意：瑪麗有一次丟了錢包，擔心了好幾天。本句缺謂語動詞，根據(jù)and worried和首字母提示，可知用過去式，故填lost。

【4】句意：她不敢把這件事告訴她的父母。本句缺表語形容詞，根據(jù)上文worried for days和首字母提示，可知不敢告訴她父母，故填afraid。

【5】句意：她甚至每天步行三英里去上學，因為她沒有錢。本句前后是因果關系，需用because連接；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填because。

【6】句意：如果我告訴我的父母，他們會非常生氣!本句是條件狀語從句，主句是主系表結構缺系詞；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填be / become。

【7】句意：她爸爸說他自己有時也會犯粗心的錯誤。根據(jù)句意語境可知爸爸說的是他自己，結合首字母提示，故填himself。

【8】句意：“我將永遠記得在未來分享我的問題!”瑪麗說。形容詞性物主代詞my后接名詞，根據(jù)前文“Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Mary.和首字母提示，可知填problems。

【9】句意：我們經常忘記我們的父母比我們有更多的經驗，他們總是在那里幫助我們。more更多的，修飾名詞；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填experience。

【10】句意：正如一句英語諺語所說，分享一個問題就像把它切成兩半。be like像……一樣，介詞like后接動名詞；cut in half一分為二；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填cutting。

短文填空，要求根據(jù)句意結構和首字母提示選擇正確的單詞形式填空，使句意通順，文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點是掌握句意，在理解的基礎上把握句子時態(tài)，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。